Which of the following statements is correct?a)The presence of reactan...
If a closed reaction vessel is made of copper, it will work as closed system because in such system heat will be exchanged with the surroundings but no matter will exchange.
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Which of the following statements is correct?a)The presence of reactan...
Statement: The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of copper is an example of a closed system.
Explanation:
To understand why option A is correct, let's first define what a closed system is.
A closed system is a type of thermodynamic system where there is no exchange of matter with the surroundings, but energy can be exchanged. In other words, no substances can enter or leave the system, but energy can flow in or out.
Now, let's analyze the given options to determine which one correctly describes a closed system.
Option A: The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of copper is an example of a closed system.
This option states that a closed vessel made up of copper contains reactants, indicating a chemical reaction is taking place. Since the vessel is closed, no reactants or products can escape or enter the system. However, energy can still be exchanged with the surroundings. This aligns with the definition of a closed system, making option A correct.
Option B: There is an exchange of energy as well as matter between the system and the surroundings in a closed system.
This option incorrectly suggests that matter can be exchanged between a closed system and its surroundings. As mentioned earlier, a closed system does not allow matter exchange. Therefore, option B is incorrect.
Option C: The presence of reactants in a thermos flask or any other closed insulated vessel is an example of a closed system.
This option is similar to option A. It states that a closed insulated vessel contains reactants, implying a chemical reaction is occurring. As long as the vessel is truly closed (i.e., no matter exchange), this can be considered a closed system. Therefore, option C is also correct.
Option D: The presence of reacting species in a covered beaker is an example of an open system.
This option describes a covered beaker containing reacting species. However, a covered beaker is not a closed system because it does not prevent matter exchange. The cover can be removed, allowing matter to be added or removed from the system. Therefore, option D is incorrect.
In conclusion, both options A and C correctly describe a closed system, as they state that reactants are present in a closed vessel, preventing matter exchange with the surroundings while allowing energy exchange.
Which of the following statements is correct?a)The presence of reactan...
It will be a closed system.
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