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Assertion (A): A product layout is preferred when the flexibility in sequence of operations is required.
Reason (R): Product layout reduces inventories as well as labour cost.  
  • a)
    Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A  
  • b)
    Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A  
  • c)
    A is true but R is false  
  • d)
    A is false but R is true 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A): A product layout is preferred when the flexibility in s...
A is false. Product layout has lowest flexibility. For flexibility in sequence of operation use process layout. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): A product layout is preferred when the flexibility in s...
Explanation:

Product Layout and Flexibility:
- A product layout is designed to optimize the production process for a specific product or product line.
- It is characterized by a fixed sequence of operations, with each operation dedicated to a specific task related to the product being manufactured.
- This layout is not flexible and does not easily accommodate changes in the sequence of operations.

Reduced Inventories and Labor Cost:
- Product layout is known for its efficiency in reducing inventories and labor costs.
- By streamlining the production process and eliminating unnecessary movements or handling of materials, product layout can help in minimizing the need for excess inventory.
- Additionally, the specialized nature of tasks in a product layout reduces the labor requirements and can lead to cost savings in terms of labor expenses.

Relation to the Given Assertion:
- The assertion that a product layout is preferred when flexibility in the sequence of operations is required is not accurate.
- Product layout is actually chosen for its efficiency in handling a specific product or product line with a fixed sequence of operations.
- Therefore, the reason provided in the assertion does not correctly explain why a product layout is preferred.

Correct Answer:
- Option D is the correct answer, as the assertion is false (A is false) since product layout is not preferred for flexibility in sequence of operations, while the reason (R is true) stating that product layout reduces inventories and labor costs is accurate.
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Assertion (A): A product layout is preferred when the flexibility in sequence of operations is required.Reason (R): Product layout reduces inventories as well as labour cost.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A b)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A c)A is true but R is false d)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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