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Process X has a fixed cost of Rs 40,000 per month and a variable cost of Rs 9 per unit. Process Y has a fixed cost of Rs 16,000 per month and a variable cost of Rs 24 per unit. At which value, total costs of processes X and Y will be equal? 
  • a)
    800 
  • b)
    1200 
  • c)
    1600
  • d)
    2000 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Process X has a fixed cost of Rs 40,000 per month and a variable cost ...

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Process X has a fixed cost of Rs 40,000 per month and a variable cost ...
To find the value at which the total costs of processes X and Y will be equal, we need to set up an equation and solve for the value.

The total cost of process X can be represented as follows:
Total Cost of X = Fixed Cost of X + (Variable Cost per Unit of X * Quantity)

Similarly, the total cost of process Y can be represented as:
Total Cost of Y = Fixed Cost of Y + (Variable Cost per Unit of Y * Quantity)

Given that the fixed cost of process X is Rs 40,000 per month and the variable cost per unit is Rs 9, we can write the equation for the total cost of X as:
Total Cost of X = 40,000 + 9 * Quantity

Similarly, for process Y, the equation for the total cost becomes:
Total Cost of Y = 16,000 + 24 * Quantity

To find the value at which the total costs of X and Y are equal, we can set up the following equation:
40,000 + 9 * Quantity = 16,000 + 24 * Quantity

Next, we can solve this equation to find the value of Quantity. We can start by simplifying the equation by combining like terms:
40,000 - 16,000 = 24 * Quantity - 9 * Quantity
24,000 = 15 * Quantity

To isolate Quantity, we can divide both sides of the equation by 15:
Quantity = 24,000 / 15

Using long division or a calculator, we find that Quantity is equal to 1600.

Therefore, at a quantity of 1600 units, the total costs of processes X and Y will be equal. This is the point at which the fixed costs and variable costs of both processes balance out.
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