Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?a)Silver Iodide ...
Pairs is correctly matched as such- Silver Iodide – Artificial rain, Silver Chloride – Horn Silver, Zinc Phosphide – Rat poison, Zinc Oxide – Philosopher’s wool.
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Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?a)Silver Iodide ...
Correct Match: Zinc Phosphide - Rat Poison
Zinc phosphide is a chemical compound primarily used as a rodenticide. Here's a detailed explanation of why option 'C' is the correct match:
What is Zinc Phosphide?
- Chemical Composition: Zinc phosphide (Zn3P2) is a grayish-black powder.
- Usage: It is commonly used to control rodent populations, particularly in agricultural settings.
Mechanism of Action
- Toxicity: When ingested, zinc phosphide reacts with moisture in the stomach to release phosphine gas, which is highly toxic.
- Effects on Rodents: This gas interferes with cellular respiration, leading to respiratory failure and death.
Comparison with Other Options
- Silver Iodide - Horn Silver: Silver iodide (AgI) is not known as horn silver; horn silver refers to a mineral containing silver chloride, not iodide.
- Silver Chloride - Artificial Rain: Silver chloride (AgCl) is used in photography and does not have a direct relationship with artificial rain.
- Zinc Sulfide - Philosopher’s Wool: Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is not referred to as philosopher's wool; that term traditionally refers to a form of tin oxide.
Conclusion
The only accurate pairing among the options provided is "Zinc Phosphide - Rat Poison," as it clearly outlines the use of zinc phosphide in pest control, making option 'C' the correct answer.