**Condition of Workers in the Beginning of the 20th Century**

The beginning of the 20th century was characterized by harsh working conditions for workers, not only in Russia but also in many other industrialized nations. These conditions were a significant factor that contributed to the Russian Revolution. Here is a detailed explanation of the conditions of workers during that time:

**1. Poor Wages:** Workers received low wages that were barely enough to cover their basic needs. This led to widespread poverty and an inability to improve their living conditions.

**2. Long Working Hours:** Workers were often required to work long hours, sometimes up to 14-16 hours a day, with minimal breaks. This resulted in physical and mental exhaustion.

**3. Dangerous Working Conditions:** Factories and mines lacked proper safety regulations, leading to frequent accidents and injuries. Workers were exposed to hazardous substances without any protective measures.

**4. Lack of Workers' Rights:** Workers had limited or no rights in terms of collective bargaining, forming unions, or demanding better conditions. They were subject to exploitation by their employers.

**5. Child Labor:** Children as young as six or seven years old were forced to work in factories and mines under harsh conditions. They were often subjected to physical abuse and received little to no education.

**6. Housing and Living Conditions:** The majority of workers lived in overcrowded and unsanitary tenements with inadequate access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare facilities. This led to the spread of diseases and a high mortality rate.

**7. Lack of Social Welfare:** There were no social welfare programs or safety nets to support workers in times of illness, injury, or unemployment. This further increased their vulnerability.

These abysmal working conditions and the exploitation of workers prompted social and political unrest, fueling the Russian Revolution of 1917. The revolution aimed to overthrow the oppressive regime and establish a more equitable society that would prioritize the rights and welfare of workers. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, gained support from the working class and successfully overthrew the Russian monarchy, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union.

The Russian Revolution brought about significant changes in workers' conditions, including the introduction of labor laws, improved wages, shorter working hours, and the establishment of social welfare programs. However, it is essential to note that the conditions of workers varied throughout the country and were influenced by factors such as industrialization, geography, and the political climate.

Condition of workers in twentieth century was worst because the working hours were longer and wages were less. they didn't had proper working conditions ,health facilities and sanitation. there were no arrangements for the education of workers. the factory ownere were concerned with their benefit only and didn't care about those who made their property productive.