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The following C program is executed on a Unix/Linux system:
# include < unistd.h>
int main ( )
{int i; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) if (i % 2 = = 0) fork ( ); return 0;}
The total number of child processes created is ________.
    Correct answer is '31'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    The following C program is executed on a Unix/Linux system:# include &...
    According to given logic, child creation is successful only for 5 times between 0 to 9 (As for loop is executed for 10 times)
    ∴ Number of child processes = 2n -1 = 25 -1 = 31
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    Most Upvoted Answer
    The following C program is executed on a Unix/Linux system:# include &...
    Explanation:

    Initial Process:
    - The initial process starts with i = 0 and forks a child process when i is even (i % 2 == 0).
    - Thus, the first fork creates 1 child process.

    First Child Process:
    - The first child process created by the initial process starts with i = 1 and forks a child process when i is even.
    - The second fork creates 1 child process.

    Second Child Process:
    - The second child process created by the initial process starts with i = 2 and forks a child process when i is even.
    - The third fork creates 1 child process.

    Third Child Process:
    - The third child process created by the initial process starts with i = 3 and forks a child process when i is even.
    - The fourth fork creates 1 child process.

    Fourth Child Process:
    - The fourth child process created by the initial process starts with i = 4 and forks a child process when i is even.
    - The fifth fork creates 1 child process.

    Fifth Child Process:
    - The fifth child process created by the initial process starts with i = 5 and does not fork any child process.

    Total Child Processes:
    - Adding up all the child processes created by each iteration (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + ...), we get a total of 31 child processes created.
    Therefore, the total number of child processes created by the given program is 31.
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