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If 4-methyl-2-pentene is refluxed with dilute H2SO4, hydration reaction takes place. In principle, how many different alcohols are formed ?
    Correct answer is '5'. Can you explain this answer?
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    If 4-methyl-2-pentene is refluxed with dilute H2SO4, hydration reactio...
    Explanation:

    When 4-methyl-2-pentene is refluxed with dilute H2SO4, hydration reaction takes place. In this reaction, water molecule is added to the double bond of 4-methyl-2-pentene to form alcohol.

    Types of alcohols formed:

    1. Primary alcohol: When water molecule adds to the double bond of 4-methyl-2-pentene, it can add to either of the carbon atoms attached to the double bond. This leads to the formation of two different primary alcohols.

    2. Secondary alcohol: When water molecule adds to the double bond of 4-methyl-2-pentene, it can add to the carbon atom adjacent to the double bond. This leads to the formation of one secondary alcohol.

    3. Tertiary alcohol: When water molecule adds to the double bond of 4-methyl-2-pentene, it can add to the carbon atom attached to the methyl group. This leads to the formation of one tertiary alcohol.

    Total number of alcohols formed:

    Primary alcohols: 2
    Secondary alcohols: 1
    Tertiary alcohols: 1

    Total number of alcohols formed = 2 + 1 + 1 = 5

    Therefore, in principle, 5 different alcohols are formed when 4-methyl-2-pentene is refluxed with dilute H2SO4.
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    If 4-methyl-2-pentene is refluxed with dilute H2SO4, hydration reaction takes place. In principle, how many different alcohols are formed ?Correct answer is '5'. Can you explain this answer?
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