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5 moles of an ideal gas at 100 K are allowed to undergo reversible compression till its temperature becomes 200 K. If CV = 28 JK-1 mol–1, calcuIate Δ U and Δ PV for this process. ( R = 8.0 JK -1 mol-1 )
  • a)
    ΔU = 14 kJ ; Δ( pV ) = 18 kJ
  • b)
    ΔU = 14 J ; Δ( pV ) = 0.8 J
  • c)
    ΔU = 14 kJ ;D( pV ) = 4 kJ
  • d)
    ΔU = 2.8 kJ ; Δ( pV ) = 0.8 kJ
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
5 moles of an ideal gas at 100 K are allowed to undergo reversible com...
ΔU = 28x5x100 = 14kJ 
Δ(pV) = p2v2 - p1v2 = nR (T- T1)
= 5x8.314x100 ≈ 4KJ
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Most Upvoted Answer
5 moles of an ideal gas at 100 K are allowed to undergo reversible com...
To find the work done by the gas during the compression, we can use the equation:

ΔU = Q - W

where ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is the heat added to the system, and W is the work done by the gas.

Since the process is reversible, we can use the equation:

ΔU = nCvΔT

where n is the number of moles, Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given that n = 5 moles, Cv = 28 JK^(-1)mol^(-1), ΔT = 200 K - 100 K = 100 K, we can calculate the change in internal energy:

ΔU = 5 mol * 28 JK^(-1)mol^(-1) * 100 K = 14000 J

Since the process is reversible, ΔU = Q - W. Therefore, the work done by the gas during the compression is:

W = Q - ΔU = Q - 14000 J

Since we are not given any information about the heat transfer, we cannot calculate the exact value of the work done by the gas.
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5 moles of an ideal gas at 100 K are allowed to undergo reversible compression till its temperature becomes 200 K. If CV = 28 JK-1mol–1, calcuIate ΔU and ΔPV for this process. ( R = 8.0 JK -1 mol-1 )a)ΔU = 14 kJ ; Δ( pV ) = 18 kJb)ΔU = 14 J ; Δ( pV ) = 0.8 Jc)ΔU = 14 kJ ;D( pV ) = 4 kJd)ΔU = 2.8 kJ ; Δ( pV ) = 0.8 kJCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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