Suppose that in working on a problem, you cannot reach the correct ans...
Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person to use an object only in the way it is traditionally used
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Suppose that in working on a problem, you cannot reach the correct ans...
Explanation:
Functional fixedness is the tendency to view an object or problem from only one perspective, limiting the ability to see alternative uses or solutions. In the given scenario, the individual is unable to reach the correct answer because they fail to consider the possibility of viewing the problem from an entirely different perspective. This suggests that their thinking is constrained by functional fixedness.
Functional Fixedness:
Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person's ability to think creatively and find alternative solutions. It occurs when an individual only sees an object or problem in terms of its traditional or intended use, neglecting its potential for other functions or interpretations. Functional fixedness can hinder problem-solving and innovation as it restricts the ability to think outside the box.
Example:
Let's consider an example to illustrate functional fixedness. Imagine you have a screw that needs to be tightened, but you don't have a screwdriver. However, you do have a coin in your pocket. If you are experiencing functional fixedness, you may only think of using the coin as currency and overlook the possibility of using it as a makeshift screwdriver. This limited perspective prevents you from finding an alternative solution to tighten the screw.
Application to the Given Scenario:
In the given scenario, the individual fails to consider alternative perspectives or approaches to the problem. They are likely focused on a single viewpoint and unable to see the problem from different angles. This fixedness in their thinking restricts their ability to reach the correct answer.
Other Options:
- Availability heuristic: Availability heuristic is a mental shortcut where people make judgments based on the ease with which examples or instances come to mind. It is not applicable in this scenario.
- Subgoal analysis: Subgoal analysis refers to breaking down a problem into smaller, manageable subgoals in order to facilitate problem-solving. It is not relevant to the given scenario.
- Representativeness heuristic: Representativeness heuristic is a mental shortcut where people make judgments or decisions based on how well an individual or event represents a particular category or prototype. It is not applicable in this scenario.