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A patient who excretes large quantity of
sodium in urine has –
  • a)
    Diseased adrenal cortex
  • b)
    Diseased adrenal medulla
     
  • c)
    Diseased parathyroid
  • d)
    Diseased thymus
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A patient who excretes large quantity ofsodium in urine has –a)D...
Option (a) becoz---->

The hormones that stimulate the reabsorption of sodium from renal tubules are glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids secreted from adrenal cortex. Cortisol is a glucocorticoid and aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid. Both these hormones are secreted from adrenal cortex and maintains the electrolytic balance in body by stimulating the sodium reabsorption.
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Community Answer
A patient who excretes large quantity ofsodium in urine has –a)D...
Explanation:
The patient is excreting a large quantity of sodium in their urine. This suggests that there is a problem with sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to increased excretion. The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing aldosterone, a hormone that plays a key role in sodium reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a diseased adrenal cortex is the most likely cause of the patient's symptoms.
Reasoning:
- The patient is excreting a large quantity of sodium in urine.
- This suggests a problem with sodium reabsorption in the kidneys.
- The adrenal cortex produces aldosterone, which regulates sodium reabsorption in the kidneys.
- Therefore, a diseased adrenal cortex is the most likely cause of the patient's symptoms.
Answer:
A: Diseased adrenal cortex.
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A patient who excretes large quantity ofsodium in urine has –a)Diseased adrenal cortexb)Diseased adrenal medullac)Diseased parathyroidd)Diseased thymusCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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