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Monty fully filled a glass bottle with water, put a stopper on it and placed it upright in the freezer overnight. When he looked at it in the morning, the stopper was out of the bottle and a column of ice had emerged through the opening of the bottle.
Q. Which one of the following is the best explanation for what Monty had observed?
  • a)
    The bottle had contracted when it was put in the freezer and the water could no longer fit into it.
  • b)
    Extra water condensed from the air in the freezer and then froze to form the column of ice.
  • c)
    The bottle and stopper had contracted, allowing the water to pour out and form the ice column.
  • d)
    The volume of water had increased when the water froze, forcing the stopper out of the bottle and forming the column of ice.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Monty fully filled a glass bottle with water, put a stopper on it and ...
Water expands (increase in volume) upon freezing. This is due to the fact that upon freezing, water molecules crystallize  into an open hexagonal lattice form in which molecules enclose more space among themselves than in the liquid state. Thus, in the given case, volume of water increased when the water froze, forcing the stopper out of the bottle and forming the column of ice.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Monty fully filled a glass bottle with water, put a stopper on it and ...
Explanation:

The best explanation for what Monty had observed is option D: The volume of water had increased when the water froze, forcing the stopper out of the bottle and forming the column of ice.

Expansion of Water when Frozen:
When water freezes, it expands in volume. This expansion occurs because the water molecules rearrange themselves into a crystalline structure, which takes up more space than the liquid water molecules. This expansion is why ice is less dense than liquid water, causing it to float in water.

Contraction of the Bottle and Stopper:
As the water in the bottle freezes and expands, it exerts pressure on the bottle and the stopper. The bottle and stopper may contract slightly due to the low temperature in the freezer, but they cannot contract enough to accommodate the increased volume of the frozen water.

The Forceful Ejection of the Stopper:
As the volume of water increases when it freezes, it creates a high pressure inside the bottle. Eventually, this pressure becomes strong enough to force the stopper out of the bottle. The stopper acts as a weak point, and the pressure pushes it out to relieve the force, allowing the water to escape.

Formation of the Column of Ice:
Once the stopper is ejected, the water inside the bottle can flow out freely. As it flows out, it comes into contact with the cold air in the freezer, causing it to freeze and form a column of ice. This column of ice emerges through the opening of the bottle, creating the observed phenomenon.

Conclusion:
The observation made by Monty can best be explained by the expansion of water when frozen, which increases its volume and exerts pressure on the bottle and stopper. This pressure eventually forces the stopper out, allowing the water to escape and freeze, forming the column of ice.
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Monty fully filled a glass bottle with water, put a stopper on it and placed it upright in the freezer overnight. When he looked at it in the morning, the stopper was out of the bottle and a column of ice had emerged through the opening of the bottle.Q. Which one of the following is the best explanation for what Monty had observed?a)The bottle had contracted when it was put in the freezer and the water could no longer fit into it.b)Extra water condensed from the air in the freezer and then froze to form the column of ice.c)The bottle and stopper had contracted, allowing the water to pour out and form the ice column.d)The volume of water had increased when the water froze, forcing the stopper out of the bottle and forming the column of ice.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Monty fully filled a glass bottle with water, put a stopper on it and placed it upright in the freezer overnight. When he looked at it in the morning, the stopper was out of the bottle and a column of ice had emerged through the opening of the bottle.Q. Which one of the following is the best explanation for what Monty had observed?a)The bottle had contracted when it was put in the freezer and the water could no longer fit into it.b)Extra water condensed from the air in the freezer and then froze to form the column of ice.c)The bottle and stopper had contracted, allowing the water to pour out and form the ice column.d)The volume of water had increased when the water froze, forcing the stopper out of the bottle and forming the column of ice.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 5 2024 is part of Class 5 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 5 exam syllabus. Information about Monty fully filled a glass bottle with water, put a stopper on it and placed it upright in the freezer overnight. When he looked at it in the morning, the stopper was out of the bottle and a column of ice had emerged through the opening of the bottle.Q. Which one of the following is the best explanation for what Monty had observed?a)The bottle had contracted when it was put in the freezer and the water could no longer fit into it.b)Extra water condensed from the air in the freezer and then froze to form the column of ice.c)The bottle and stopper had contracted, allowing the water to pour out and form the ice column.d)The volume of water had increased when the water froze, forcing the stopper out of the bottle and forming the column of ice.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 5 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Monty fully filled a glass bottle with water, put a stopper on it and placed it upright in the freezer overnight. When he looked at it in the morning, the stopper was out of the bottle and a column of ice had emerged through the opening of the bottle.Q. Which one of the following is the best explanation for what Monty had observed?a)The bottle had contracted when it was put in the freezer and the water could no longer fit into it.b)Extra water condensed from the air in the freezer and then froze to form the column of ice.c)The bottle and stopper had contracted, allowing the water to pour out and form the ice column.d)The volume of water had increased when the water froze, forcing the stopper out of the bottle and forming the column of ice.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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