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The Prime Minister is
- a)Elected by the Lok Sabha
- b)Elected by the two houses of Parliament at a joint sitting
- c)Appointed by the President
- d)Appointed by the President in consultation with the Speaker
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Prime Minister isa)Elected by the Lok Sabhab)Elected by the two ho...
Article 75 says that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President.
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The Prime Minister isa)Elected by the Lok Sabhab)Elected by the two ho...
Understanding the Appointment of the Prime Minister
The Prime Minister of India holds a pivotal role in the government, acting as the head of the executive branch. The appointment process is crucial for maintaining the democratic framework of the nation.
Constitutional Basis
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India, as per Article 75 of the Indian Constitution.
- This appointment is based on the Prime Minister’s ability to command the confidence of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.
Role of the President
- The President acts as the constitutional head of the state but follows the established conventions of parliamentary democracy.
- When a general election is held, the party or coalition that secures a majority in the Lok Sabha recommends its leader to the President.
Confidence of the Lok Sabha
- Although the President appoints the Prime Minister, this is contingent upon the Prime Minister being able to secure a majority in the Lok Sabha.
- If no single party gains a majority, the President may invite the leader of the largest party or coalition to form the government.
Other Options Explained
- **Option A**: The Prime Minister is not directly elected by the Lok Sabha; rather, they are elected as a Member of Parliament and then appointed if they can command a majority.
- **Option B**: There is no provision for a joint sitting of both houses for the appointment of the Prime Minister.
- **Option D**: The Speaker does not play a role in the appointment of the Prime Minister; that is solely the prerogative of the President.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'C' because the President appoints the Prime Minister based on their ability to command a majority in the Lok Sabha, ensuring adherence to democratic principles and constitutional mandates.
The Prime Minister of India holds a pivotal role in the government, acting as the head of the executive branch. The appointment process is crucial for maintaining the democratic framework of the nation.
Constitutional Basis
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India, as per Article 75 of the Indian Constitution.
- This appointment is based on the Prime Minister’s ability to command the confidence of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.
Role of the President
- The President acts as the constitutional head of the state but follows the established conventions of parliamentary democracy.
- When a general election is held, the party or coalition that secures a majority in the Lok Sabha recommends its leader to the President.
Confidence of the Lok Sabha
- Although the President appoints the Prime Minister, this is contingent upon the Prime Minister being able to secure a majority in the Lok Sabha.
- If no single party gains a majority, the President may invite the leader of the largest party or coalition to form the government.
Other Options Explained
- **Option A**: The Prime Minister is not directly elected by the Lok Sabha; rather, they are elected as a Member of Parliament and then appointed if they can command a majority.
- **Option B**: There is no provision for a joint sitting of both houses for the appointment of the Prime Minister.
- **Option D**: The Speaker does not play a role in the appointment of the Prime Minister; that is solely the prerogative of the President.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'C' because the President appoints the Prime Minister based on their ability to command a majority in the Lok Sabha, ensuring adherence to democratic principles and constitutional mandates.
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The Prime Minister isa)Elected by the Lok Sabhab)Elected by the two ho...
Understanding the Appointment of the Prime Minister
The Prime Minister of India plays a crucial role as the head of the government and is appointed through a specific constitutional process. The correct answer to the question regarding the appointment of the Prime Minister is option 'C': Appointed by the President.
Constitutional Provision
- The President of India holds the authority to appoint the Prime Minister.
- This is outlined in Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, which states that the Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
Majority in Lok Sabha
- While the President appoints the Prime Minister, this appointment is based on the leader who can command a majority in the Lok Sabha.
- After general elections, the party (or coalition) that secures the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha recommends its leader to the President.
Role of the President
- The President's role is largely ceremonial in this context, acting on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
- The President must ensure that the appointed Prime Minister has the confidence of the Lok Sabha, as this is essential for a stable government.
Conclusion
- In summary, the Prime Minister is not directly elected by the Lok Sabha or appointed in consultation with the Speaker; rather, the President appoints the Prime Minister based on the majority party's recommendation.
- Thus, option 'C' accurately reflects the constitutional process for appointing the Prime Minister in India.
The Prime Minister of India plays a crucial role as the head of the government and is appointed through a specific constitutional process. The correct answer to the question regarding the appointment of the Prime Minister is option 'C': Appointed by the President.
Constitutional Provision
- The President of India holds the authority to appoint the Prime Minister.
- This is outlined in Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, which states that the Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
Majority in Lok Sabha
- While the President appoints the Prime Minister, this appointment is based on the leader who can command a majority in the Lok Sabha.
- After general elections, the party (or coalition) that secures the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha recommends its leader to the President.
Role of the President
- The President's role is largely ceremonial in this context, acting on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
- The President must ensure that the appointed Prime Minister has the confidence of the Lok Sabha, as this is essential for a stable government.
Conclusion
- In summary, the Prime Minister is not directly elected by the Lok Sabha or appointed in consultation with the Speaker; rather, the President appoints the Prime Minister based on the majority party's recommendation.
- Thus, option 'C' accurately reflects the constitutional process for appointing the Prime Minister in India.
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The Prime Minister isa)Elected by the Lok Sabhab)Elected by the two houses of Parliament at a joint sittingc)Appointed by the Presidentd)Appointed by the President in consultation with the SpeakerCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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