The Prime Minister isa)Elected by the Lok Sabhab)Elected by the two ho...
Article 75 says that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President.
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The Prime Minister isa)Elected by the Lok Sabhab)Elected by the two ho...
Understanding the Appointment of the Prime Minister
The Prime Minister of India holds a pivotal role in the government, acting as the head of the executive branch. The appointment process is crucial for maintaining the democratic framework of the nation.
Constitutional Basis
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India, as per Article 75 of the Indian Constitution.
- This appointment is based on the Prime Minister’s ability to command the confidence of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.
Role of the President
- The President acts as the constitutional head of the state but follows the established conventions of parliamentary democracy.
- When a general election is held, the party or coalition that secures a majority in the Lok Sabha recommends its leader to the President.
Confidence of the Lok Sabha
- Although the President appoints the Prime Minister, this is contingent upon the Prime Minister being able to secure a majority in the Lok Sabha.
- If no single party gains a majority, the President may invite the leader of the largest party or coalition to form the government.
Other Options Explained
- **Option A**: The Prime Minister is not directly elected by the Lok Sabha; rather, they are elected as a Member of Parliament and then appointed if they can command a majority.
- **Option B**: There is no provision for a joint sitting of both houses for the appointment of the Prime Minister.
- **Option D**: The Speaker does not play a role in the appointment of the Prime Minister; that is solely the prerogative of the President.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'C' because the President appoints the Prime Minister based on their ability to command a majority in the Lok Sabha, ensuring adherence to democratic principles and constitutional mandates.
The Prime Minister isa)Elected by the Lok Sabhab)Elected by the two ho...
Understanding the Appointment of the Prime Minister
The Prime Minister of India plays a crucial role as the head of the government and is appointed through a specific constitutional process. The correct answer to the question regarding the appointment of the Prime Minister is option 'C': Appointed by the President.
Constitutional Provision
- The President of India holds the authority to appoint the Prime Minister.
- This is outlined in Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, which states that the Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
Majority in Lok Sabha
- While the President appoints the Prime Minister, this appointment is based on the leader who can command a majority in the Lok Sabha.
- After general elections, the party (or coalition) that secures the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha recommends its leader to the President.
Role of the President
- The President's role is largely ceremonial in this context, acting on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
- The President must ensure that the appointed Prime Minister has the confidence of the Lok Sabha, as this is essential for a stable government.
Conclusion
- In summary, the Prime Minister is not directly elected by the Lok Sabha or appointed in consultation with the Speaker; rather, the President appoints the Prime Minister based on the majority party's recommendation.
- Thus, option 'C' accurately reflects the constitutional process for appointing the Prime Minister in India.