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Mr. X invested an amount for 2 years at 15% per annum at simple interest. Had the interest been compounded, he would have earned Rs. 450/- more as interest. What was the amount invested? 
  • a)
    Rs. 22,000 
  • b)
    Rs. 25,000 
  • c)
    Rs. 18,000 
  • d)
    None of these 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Solution:
Let's assume the principal amount invested by Mr. X is P.

Simple Interest:
The formula to calculate simple interest is given by:
Simple Interest = (Principal * Rate * Time) / 100

In this case, the simple interest earned by Mr. X in 2 years at a rate of 15% per annum is:
SI = (P * 15 * 2) / 100

Compound Interest:
The formula to calculate compound interest is given by:
Compound Interest = P * (1 + Rate/100)^Time - P

In this case, the compound interest earned by Mr. X in 2 years at a rate of 15% per annum is:
CI = P * (1 + 15/100)^2 - P

Given that the interest earned through compounding is Rs. 450 more than the interest earned through simple interest. Hence, we can write the equation as:
CI - SI = 450

Simplifying the equation:
(P * (1 + 15/100)^2 - P) - (P * 15 * 2) / 100 = 450

Further simplifying:
P * (1 + 15/100)^2 - P * 15/100 * 2 = 450

P * (1 + 0.15)^2 - P * 0.15 * 2 = 450

P * 1.15^2 - P * 0.3 = 450

P * 1.3225 - P * 0.3 = 450

P * (1.3225 - 0.3) = 450

P * 1.0225 = 450

P = 450 / 1.0225

P ≈ 440.37

Therefore, the amount invested by Mr. X is approximately Rs. 440.37, which is not one of the given options. Hence, the correct answer is option 'D' (None of these).

Note: It is important to note that the options provided in the question do not include the exact answer.
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Mr. X invested an amount for 2 years at 15% per annum at simple interest. Had the interest been compounded, he would have earned Rs. 450/- more as interest. What was the amount invested?a)Rs. 22,000b)Rs. 25,000c)Rs. 18,000d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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