Diwan as the Paymaster General

The correct answer is option 'A', Diwan. In the Mughal administration, the Diwan was responsible for the financial affairs of the empire, including the collection of revenue, distribution of salaries, and overall management of the treasury. One of the key roles of the Diwan was to ensure the efficient payment of salaries and pensions to the Mughal officials, soldiers, and other employees. Therefore, the Diwan also held the position of the Paymaster General.

Explanation:

The Mughal Empire, which existed in the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, had a well-structured administrative system. The emperor appointed various ministers to assist in the governance of the empire. One of the most important positions in the Mughal administration was that of the Diwan.

Responsibilities of the Diwan:
- Collection of Revenue: The Diwan was responsible for overseeing the collection of revenue from various sources such as land taxes, customs duties, and other levies. This revenue was essential for financing the empire's expenses, including the payment of salaries and pensions.
- Management of Treasury: The Diwan managed the treasury, where the collected revenue was stored. It was the Diwan's responsibility to ensure the security of the treasury and maintain accurate records of the income and expenditure.
- Distribution of Salaries: As the Paymaster General, the Diwan had the important duty of distributing salaries and pensions to the officials, soldiers, and other employees of the Mughal Empire. This required careful calculation and timely payment to ensure the smooth functioning of the administration.
- Financial Planning and Budgeting: The Diwan played a crucial role in financial planning and budgeting. They would prepare estimates of revenue and expenditure, allocate funds for different departments, and advise the emperor on financial matters.

Conclusion:

In the Mughal Empire, the Diwan held the position of the Paymaster General as part of their responsibilities. They were responsible for managing the financial affairs of the empire, including the collection of revenue and distribution of salaries. The Diwan played a crucial role in maintaining the financial stability of the empire and ensuring the smooth functioning of the administration.