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Whenever a plate is submerged at an angle with the direction of flow ofliquid, it is subjected to some pressure. What is the component of thispressure in the direction of flow of liquid, known as?  
  • a)
    Stagnation pressure
  • b)
    Lift
  • c)
    Drag
  • d)
    Bulk modulus
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Whenever a plate is submerged at an angle with the direction of flow o...
Ans. (c)
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Understanding Fluid Dynamics and Pressure Components
When a plate is submerged at an angle in a flowing liquid, it experiences various forces due to the fluid's pressure. One of the key components of this pressure is known as drag.
What is Drag?
- Drag is the resistance force experienced by an object moving through a fluid.
- It acts in the direction opposite to the flow of the liquid.
- In the context of a submerged plate, the drag force arises from the pressure differential created by the fluid flow around the plate.
Components of Fluid Pressure
- Fluid pressure acting on the plate can be broken down into two main components:
- Lift: The component acting perpendicular to the flow direction.
- Drag: The component acting parallel to the flow direction.
Why is Drag Important?
- In engineering applications, understanding drag is crucial for designing structures like bridges, submarines, and aircraft.
- It helps in predicting how an object will behave in a fluid, ensuring safety and efficiency.
Conclusion
In summary, when a plate is submerged at an angle to the flow of liquid, the component of pressure acting in the direction of the flow is referred to as drag. This force is essential for understanding the interaction between solids and fluids in mechanical engineering applications.
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Whenever a plate is submerged at an angle with the direction of flow ofliquid, it is subjected to some pressure. What is the component of thispressure in the direction of flow of liquid, known as?a)Stagnation pressureb)Liftc)Dragd)Bulk modulusCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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