What were the main features of French constitution of 1791?Explain the...
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: La D�claration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen) is one of the most important papers of the French Revolution. This paper explains a list of rights, such as freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and separation of powers.
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What were the main features of French constitution of 1791?Explain the...
Main Features of French Constitution of 1791:
- The French Constitution of 1791 was the first written constitution in France.
- It established a constitutional monarchy, limiting the powers of the king and creating a system of checks and balances.
- The constitution divided the government into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.
- It also established a unicameral legislature called the National Assembly, which was elected by active citizens.
- The constitution guaranteed basic rights such as freedom of speech, press, and religion.
Revolutionary Importance of Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen:
- The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was a key document of the French Revolution, adopted in 1789.
- It proclaimed the equality of all citizens before the law, freedom of speech, religion, and the press, and the right to property.
- The declaration asserted that sovereignty resided in the people, not the king, marking a shift towards a more democratic form of government.
- It influenced the development of democratic principles and human rights around the world, serving as a model for subsequent declarations and constitutions.
- The declaration symbolized the ideals of the French Revolution, inspiring people to fight for their rights and freedoms against oppressive monarchies and authoritarian regimes.
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