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A beam having uniform cross-section carries a uniformly distributed load of intensity q per unit length over its entire span, and its mid-span deflection is δ.The value of mid-span deflection of the same beam when the same load is distributed with intensity varying from 2q unit length at one end to zero at the other end is:?
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A beam having uniform cross-section carries a uniformly distributed lo...
Solution:

Given:

  • Uniformly distributed load = q per unit length

  • Mid-span deflection with uniformly distributed load = δ



To find: Mid-span deflection with load varying from 2q at one end to zero at the other end.

Approach:

  • Use the principle of superposition to obtain the deflection equation for the given load variation.

  • Integrate the equation to get the mid-span deflection.



Principle of superposition:

  • The deflection due to a combination of loads acting on a beam is the sum of the deflections due to each load acting alone.

  • This principle is valid only for linearly elastic materials and small deflections.



Deflection equation:

  • Let L be the span of the beam.

  • For the uniformly distributed load, the deflection equation is given by δ = (5qL^4)/(384EI).

  • For the load varying from 2q at one end to zero at the other end, the deflection equation is given by y = (qL^4)/(48EI) * (x^2 - 3Lx^3/4 + L^3x/4), where x is the distance from one end of the beam.

  • The deflection at mid-span is obtained by setting x = L/2 in the above equation. Therefore, the mid-span deflection is y = (5qL^4)/(384EI).



Conclusion:
Therefore, the mid-span deflection of the beam with load varying from 2q at one end to zero at the other end is equal to the mid-span deflection of the beam with uniformly distributed load, which is δ = (5qL^4)/(384EI).
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A beam having uniform cross-section carries a uniformly distributed load of intensity q per unit length over its entire span, and its mid-span deflection is δ.The value of mid-span deflection of the same beam when the same load is distributed with intensity varying from 2q unit length at one end to zero at the other end is:?
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