Who invented 0 and when it was invented ?

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Heya

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0 was invented by Arryabhats on 3rd BC

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History of zero

Zero was invented independently by the Babylonians, Mayans and Indians (although some researchers say the Indian number system was influenced by the Babylonians). The Babylonians got their number system from the Sumerians, the first people in the world to develop a counting system.

Aryabhata – Inventor of the Digit Zero. Aryabhata (476–550 CE) was the first in the line of great mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy.

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Aryabhatta invented 0

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Aryabhatta

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Zero was invented Arryabhata on 3rd BC

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The Invention of Zero

Zero, as a concept and numeral, was invented by ancient civilizations to represent the absence or null value. The exact origin of zero is a topic of debate among historians and mathematicians, as it emerged independently in different parts of the world.

Ancient Civilizations and the Beginnings of Zero

1. Babylonian Numerals: The earliest known use of a placeholder for zero dates back to ancient Babylon around the 3rd century BCE. The Babylonians used a cuneiform symbol to represent an empty space in their number system.

2. Mayan Civilization: The ancient Mayans of Central America also independently developed a numeral system that included zero around the 4th century CE. They used a shell-like symbol to denote zero.

Indian Mathematicians and the Birth of Zero

1. Indian Number System: The concept of zero as a digit with positional value was first developed in India, particularly during the Gupta Empire (5th to 6th century CE). Indian mathematicians, including Brahmagupta and Aryabhata, significantly contributed to the understanding and use of zero.

2. The Symbol for Zero: Brahmagupta introduced the dot symbol (0) to represent zero in his book 'Brahmasphutasiddhanta' around the 7th century CE. This symbol gained widespread acceptance and eventually spread to other parts of the world.

Transmission to the Islamic World and Europe

1. Arabic Numerals: During the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries CE), Arabic scholars adopted and further developed the Indian numeral system, including zero. They introduced the numerals 0-9, known as Arabic numerals, to replace the Roman numeral system in Europe.

2. Introduction to Europe: The Indian-Arabic numeral system, along with zero, was introduced to Europe through translations of Arabic mathematical works during the Middle Ages. The Italian mathematician Fibonacci played a crucial role in popularizing the system in Europe.

The Impact and Significance of Zero

1. Advancement of Mathematics: The invention of zero revolutionized mathematics by providing a symbol to represent nothingness, enabling calculations involving large numbers and decimal fractions.

2. Positional Notation: The introduction of zero as a positional digit laid the foundation for the decimal system, making arithmetic and algebraic operations more efficient and accessible.

3. Scientific and Technological Applications: Zero has become an essential tool in various scientific fields, including physics, computer science, and engineering. It is fundamental in calculus, binary code, and digital technology.

In conclusion, zero was independently invented by various ancient civilizations, including the Babylonians, Mayans, and Indian mathematicians. Its introduction as a positional digit in the Indian number system and subsequent transmission to the Islamic world and Europe had a profound impact on mathematics, science, and technology. Zero, with its simple yet powerful concept, transformed the way we understand and manipulate numbers.

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