If an object moves in a circular path with uniform ________, its motio...
If an object moves in a circular path with uniform speed, its motion is called uniform circular motion.
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If an object moves in a circular path with uniform ________, its motio...
Understanding Uniform Circular Motion
Uniform circular motion refers to the motion of an object traveling in a circular path at a constant speed. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why the correct answer is option 'A':
Constant Speed
- In uniform circular motion, the speed of the object remains constant throughout the motion.
- Although the object travels in a circular path, the magnitude of its velocity (speed) does not change.
Velocity Changes
- While the speed is constant, the direction of the velocity vector changes continuously as the object moves along the circle.
- Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Even with constant speed, the changing direction leads to a change in velocity.
Centripetal Acceleration
- Since the direction of the velocity is changing, the object experiences centripetal acceleration directed towards the center of the circular path.
- This acceleration is responsible for keeping the object in circular motion, but it does not affect the speed.
Implications of Uniform Circular Motion
- Key characteristics include constant speed, continuous change in direction, and the presence of centripetal acceleration.
- Uniform circular motion is a fundamental concept in physics, applicable in various scenarios, from satellites orbiting Earth to cars turning around a circular track.
In conclusion, uniform circular motion is defined by the constancy of speed while the object changes direction, making option 'A' the correct choice.