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Why does Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats both receive sufficient rainfall but Deccan Plateau receives scanty rainfall?
  • a)
    It is a rain shadow area
  • b)
    It is located parallel to wind direction
  • c)
    It is away from the coast
  • d)
    Rain bearing clouds are absent
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Why does Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats both receive sufficient...
A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind). Deccan Plateau falls in a rain shadow area thus it receives scanty rainfall.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Why does Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats both receive sufficient...
Rain Shadow Effect
The Deccan Plateau experiences scanty rainfall primarily due to the rain shadow effect, which is a phenomenon where one side of a mountain range receives ample moisture while the opposite side remains dry.
Geographical Context
- The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are mountain ranges that run parallel to the southwestern coast of India.
- When the southwest monsoon winds blow in from the Arabian Sea, they encounter the Western Ghats first.
How Rain Shadow Works
- As these moist winds ascend the Western Ghats, they cool and condense, leading to significant rainfall on the windward side (the side facing the winds).
- The Eastern Ghats, although not as prominent, also receive moisture, but to a lesser extent compared to the Western Ghats.
Deccan Plateau's Position
- The Deccan Plateau lies on the leeward side of the Western Ghats.
- Once the winds pass over the mountains and descend on the other side, they become drier, resulting in significantly reduced rainfall over the plateau.
Conclusion
- Thus, the Deccan Plateau's location in relation to the Western Ghats leads to a rain shadow effect where it receives little to no rain, while the Ghats themselves receive sufficient rainfall.
- This contributes to the distinct climatic differences observed across these regions in India.
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Why does Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats both receive sufficient rainfall but Deccan Plateau receives scanty rainfall?a)It is a rain shadow areab)It is located parallel to wind directionc)It is away from the coastd)Rain bearing clouds are absentCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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