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C3 plants utilize 18 molecules of ATP to synthesize one molecule of glucose from CO2. How many molecules of ATP equivalents are used by C4 plants to synthesize one molecule of glucose from CO2?
Correct answer is '30 to 30'. Can you explain this answer?
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C3 plants utilize 18 molecules of ATP to synthesize one molecule of gl...
Explanation:
C3 plants: The C3 plants are plants that use the C3 photosynthesis pathway, which is the most common pathway in the plant kingdom. They use the enzyme Rubisco to fix carbon dioxide (CO2) into an organic molecule during the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle requires 18 molecules of ATP to synthesize one molecule of glucose from CO2.
C4 plants: The C4 plants are plants that use the C4 photosynthesis pathway, which is a more complex pathway than the C3 pathway. C4 plants have specialized leaf anatomy that allows them to minimize photorespiration and maximize photosynthesis. They use an enzyme called phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase to fix CO2 into a four-carbon compound in the mesophyll cells. This compound is then transported to the bundle sheath cells, where it is decarboxylated to release CO2 for use in the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle in C4 plants requires more ATP than in C3 plants, due to the extra biochemical steps involved.
ATP equivalents: ATP equivalents are the number of molecules of ATP that are required to carry out a particular process. In the case of glucose synthesis, it is the number of ATP molecules that are required to synthesize one molecule of glucose from CO2.
Answer: C4 plants require 30 to 32 molecules of ATP equivalents to synthesize one molecule of glucose from CO2. This is because the C4 pathway requires more ATP than the C3 pathway due to the additional biochemical steps involved. However, the exact number of ATP equivalents used by C4 plants may vary depending on the specific plant species and environmental conditions.
C3 plants: The C3 plants are plants that use the C3 photosynthesis pathway, which is the most common pathway in the plant kingdom. They use the enzyme Rubisco to fix carbon dioxide (CO2) into an organic molecule during the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle requires 18 molecules of ATP to synthesize one molecule of glucose from CO2.
C4 plants: The C4 plants are plants that use the C4 photosynthesis pathway, which is a more complex pathway than the C3 pathway. C4 plants have specialized leaf anatomy that allows them to minimize photorespiration and maximize photosynthesis. They use an enzyme called phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase to fix CO2 into a four-carbon compound in the mesophyll cells. This compound is then transported to the bundle sheath cells, where it is decarboxylated to release CO2 for use in the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle in C4 plants requires more ATP than in C3 plants, due to the extra biochemical steps involved.
ATP equivalents: ATP equivalents are the number of molecules of ATP that are required to carry out a particular process. In the case of glucose synthesis, it is the number of ATP molecules that are required to synthesize one molecule of glucose from CO2.
Answer: C4 plants require 30 to 32 molecules of ATP equivalents to synthesize one molecule of glucose from CO2. This is because the C4 pathway requires more ATP than the C3 pathway due to the additional biochemical steps involved. However, the exact number of ATP equivalents used by C4 plants may vary depending on the specific plant species and environmental conditions.
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C3 plants utilize 18 molecules of ATP to synthesize one molecule of glucose from CO2. How many molecules of ATP equivalents are used by C4 plants to synthesize one molecule of glucose from CO2?Correct answer is '30 to 30'. Can you explain this answer?
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