Parshvanaths, the Jain Thirthankara, was associated mainly with Varanasi, which is considered one of the holiest cities in India. The city has a rich cultural and religious history, and it has been an important center for Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism for centuries.

Importance of Varanasi in Jainism:

1. Birthplace of Parshvanaths: According to Jain mythology, Parshvanaths was born in Varanasi around 2500 years ago. His birthplace is believed to be the Nag Kund temple, which is still visited by many Jain devotees.

2. Parshvanaths' teachings: Parshvanaths spent a significant amount of time in Varanasi, where he preached his teachings to his followers. He emphasized the importance of non-violence, truthfulness, and self-control, which are the core principles of Jainism.

3. Temples and shrines: Varanasi has many Jain temples and shrines dedicated to Parshvanaths, including the Nag Kund temple, the Shri Parshwanath Digambar Jain Mandir, and the Shri Parshwanath Digambar Jain Atishaya Kshetra.

4. Jain festivals: Varanasi is also known for its Jain festivals, such as Mahavir Jayanti and Paryushan, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm by the local Jain community.

Conclusion:

Overall, Varanasi has played a significant role in the history and development of Jainism, and it continues to be an important center for the religion. Parshvanaths' association with the city has given it a special place in the hearts of Jain devotees, who consider it a holy pilgrimage site.