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An ac voltage is described by v(t) = 10 cos (400 πt), find out frequency and RMS value of voltage.
  • a)
    400 Hz, 7.07V
  • b)
    400 Hz, 14.14V
  • c)
    200 Hz, 14.14V
  • d)
    200 Hz, 7.07V
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
An ac voltage is described by v(t) = 10 cos (400 πt), find out freq...
V(t) = 10 cos (400 π t)
ω = 400 π
⇒ 2 π f = 400 π
⇒ f = 200 Hz
Vm = 10 V
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Most Upvoted Answer
An ac voltage is described by v(t) = 10 cos (400 πt), find out freq...
Understanding the AC Voltage Function
The given voltage function is:
v(t) = 10 cos(400πt)
This expression describes an alternating current (AC) voltage, where:
- **Amplitude (A)** = 10 V (the peak voltage)
- **Angular frequency (ω)** = 400π rad/s

Finding the Frequency
The frequency (f) can be derived from the angular frequency using the formula:
f = ω / (2π)
Substituting the given angular frequency:
- ω = 400π rad/s
- f = (400π) / (2π) = 200 Hz
This indicates that the frequency of the voltage is **200 Hz**.

Calculating the RMS Value
The root mean square (RMS) value of an AC voltage is calculated using the formula:
RMS = A / √2
Where A is the amplitude. Therefore:
- A = 10 V
- RMS = 10 / √2 ≈ 10 / 1.414 ≈ 7.07 V
Thus, the RMS value of the voltage is approximately **7.07 V**.

Final Answer
Combining both results, we find that:
- Frequency = 200 Hz
- RMS Voltage = 7.07 V
The correct answer is option **D) 200 Hz, 7.07 V**.
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Question Description
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