**Difference between Weather and Climate:**

**Weather** refers to the day-to-day atmospheric conditions in terms of temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. It is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time. Weather conditions are temporary and can change rapidly within a short period.

**Climate**, on the other hand, refers to the long-term average weather of a particular region or area over a period of at least 30 years. Climate takes into account various weather patterns, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind patterns, and atmospheric pressure, that occur over a long period. Climate is relatively stable and does not change drastically in a short period.

**Climate of India:**

India experiences a diverse range of climates due to its vast size and geographical features. The climate in India can be broadly classified into four major types:

1. **Tropical Monsoon Climate**: This climate is found in the coastal areas and the northeastern part of India. It is characterized by high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and high humidity throughout the year. The southwest monsoon winds bring significant rainfall during the summer months.

2. **Tropical Savanna Climate**: This climate is found in some parts of central India, especially in the Deccan Plateau. It is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year, with a distinct wet and dry season. The rainy season occurs during the summer months, while the winter months are dry.

3. **Humid Subtropical Climate**: This climate is found in the northern part of India, including the Indo-Gangetic plains. It is characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and moderate rainfall. The monsoon season brings the majority of the rainfall.

4. **Desert Climate**: This climate is found in the western part of India, particularly in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan. It is characterized by extremely hot temperatures during the day and cold temperatures at night. Rainfall is scarce, and the region is predominantly arid.

**Reasons for India's Climate:**

The climate of India is influenced by various factors:

1. **Latitude**: India is located in the tropical and subtropical regions, which contributes to its warm climate.

2. **Himalayan mountain range**: The Himalayas act as a barrier to the cold winds from Central Asia, resulting in a moderate climate in northern India.

3. **Monsoon winds**: The southwest and northeast monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall to different parts of India, influencing the climate patterns.

4. **Ocean currents**: The Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea influence the climate of coastal regions by moderating temperatures and contributing to the formation of monsoon winds.

5. **Geographical features**: The presence of plateaus, plains, mountains, and deserts in different parts of India further contributes to the variation in climate.

In conclusion, India has a diverse climate due to its geographical location, topography, and the influence of monsoon winds. Understanding the difference between weather and climate helps to distinguish between short-term atmospheric conditions and long-term weather patterns, providing valuable insights for various fields, including agriculture, infrastructure planning, and disaster management.

Main difference between weather and climate is that weather is the change of temperature from warming to cooling that occurs for short period of time while the climate is the weather that can occur for months.
India has 3 kinds of climate namely:
1)Scorching summers
2) Monsoon season
3)Mild winters
It is so because India is a sub tropical country