DIRECTIONS : The followingitems consist of two statements, Statement I...
Both the statements are individually true and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I. Plantation agriculture is confined within tropical areas, i.e. both sides of the equator. Plantations exist on every continent possessing a tropical climate. Highly productive soil is found in the tropics which help plantation to grow.
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DIRECTIONS : The followingitems consist of two statements, Statement I...
Statement I: Plantation farming has mostly been practised in humid tropics.
Statement II: The soil of humid tropics is highly fertile.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' - Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Statement I: Plantation farming has mostly been practised in humid tropics.
- Plantation farming refers to the large-scale cultivation of a single crop, usually for commercial purposes. It involves the cultivation of crops such as tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, bananas, etc.
- Humid tropics are regions characterized by high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and high humidity. These regions are typically located near the equator.
- Plantation farming has indeed been predominantly practiced in the humid tropics due to the favorable climatic conditions, which support the growth of cash crops.
- The combination of high temperatures and abundant rainfall provides the necessary conditions for the cultivation of crops that require a warm and moist climate.
- Plantation farming in the humid tropics has been historically important for the economies of countries in these regions, as it has contributed to export earnings and employment opportunities.
Statement II: The soil of humid tropics is highly fertile.
- Contrary to Statement II, the soil in humid tropics is not necessarily highly fertile. Fertility of soil depends on various factors such as parent material, climate, topography, and human activities.
- While the high temperatures and heavy rainfall in the humid tropics can contribute to the weathering of rocks and the breakdown of organic matter, these factors alone do not guarantee highly fertile soil.
- The leaching effect of heavy rainfall can lead to the loss of nutrients from the soil, making it less fertile.
- Additionally, the prolonged use of the same land for plantation farming without adequate soil conservation practices can deplete the soil of essential nutrients and degrade its fertility over time.
- Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that the soil of humid tropics is always highly fertile. The fertility of the soil depends on various factors and can vary across different locations within the humid tropics.
In conclusion, while Statement I is true as plantation farming has mostly been practiced in the humid tropics, Statement II is false as the soil of humid tropics is not necessarily highly fertile.