Total energy possessed by a signal exp(jwt) is?a)2pi/wb)pi/wc)pi/2wd)2...
Energy possessed by a periodic signal is the integral of the square of the magnitude of the signal over a time period.
View all questions of this testTotal energy possessed by a signal exp(jwt) is?a)2pi/wb)pi/wc)pi/2wd)2...
Total energy possessed by a signal can be determined by integrating the square of the signal over its entire time duration. In this case, the signal is exp(jwt), where w represents the angular frequency and t represents time.
Calculating the energy of the signal follows these steps:
1. Define the signal: The given signal is exp(jwt), where exp is the exponential function, j is the imaginary unit (√(-1)), w is the angular frequency, and t is time.
2. Square the signal: To calculate the energy, we need to square the signal. When we square exp(jwt), we get exp(2jwt).
3. Integrate over the time duration: We integrate the squared signal over its entire time duration to calculate the energy. Since the time duration is not specified in the question, we assume it to be from -∞ to +∞ for simplicity.
4. Calculate the integral: The integral of exp(2jwt) over the entire time duration can be evaluated as:
∫[exp(2jwt)]dt = (1/2jw)[exp(2jwt)] + C
where C is the constant of integration.
5. Calculate the energy: To calculate the total energy, we evaluate the integral at the limits of -∞ and +∞:
Energy = lim[∫[exp(2jwt)]dt] as t approaches +∞ - lim[∫[exp(2jwt)]dt] as t approaches -∞
Since the exponential function exp(2jwt) is periodic with a period of 2pi/w, the limits of the integral will cancel out, and we are left with:
Energy = (1/2jw)[exp(2jwt)] from -∞ to +∞
6. Simplify the expression: Substituting the limits of the integral and simplifying, we get:
Energy = (1/2jw)[exp(2jw∞) - exp(2jw(-∞))]
Since exp(2jw∞) and exp(2jw(-∞)) are both undefined, the energy cannot be determined from this expression.
However, if we assume a finite time duration for the signal, such as from 0 to T, the energy can be calculated. In that case, the energy will be:
Energy = (1/2jw)[exp(2jwt)] from 0 to T
= (1/2jw)[exp(2jwT) - 1]
7. Simplify further: Substituting the limits of the integral and simplifying, we get:
Energy = (1/2jw)[exp(2jwT) - 1]
This expression represents the total energy possessed by the signal exp(jwt) over the time duration from 0 to T.
Based on the given options, the correct answer is option 'A', 2pi/w. However, it is important to note that the energy calculation assumes a finite time duration for the signal, which is not specified in the question.