Class 12 Exam > Class 12 Questions > Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the ...
Start Learning for Free
Select the correct statement(s).
- a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelled
- b)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic field
- c)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanently
- d)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each other
Correct answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, mag...
n = 0, Magnetic moment = 0
Thus, (a) is correct.
(b) Paramagnetic substances are magnetised in a magnetic field in the same direction hence, weakly attracted thus, (b) is correct.
(c) Ferromagnetic substances can be magnetised permanently, thus, given statement is incorrect.
(d) Substances like MnO showing anti-ferromagnetism have domain structure similar to ferromagnetic substances, but their domains are oppositely oriented and cancel out each other's magnetic moment.
Most Upvoted Answer
Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, mag...
The correct statements are:
- Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelled
- Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic field
- The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each other
Explanation:
1. Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelled:
In an atom, electrons exist in different energy levels or shells. Each energy level can accommodate a specific number of electrons. According to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers. Therefore, when an atom has an even number of electrons, they are paired up in opposite spins, resulting in the cancellation of their individual magnetic moments. This is why substances with paired electrons do not exhibit any net magnetic moment and are considered diamagnetic.
2. Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic field:
Paramagnetic substances have unpaired electrons in their atoms. These unpaired electrons have individual magnetic moments, which align themselves with an external magnetic field. As a result, paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by a magnetic field. However, the attraction is relatively weak compared to ferromagnetic substances.
3. The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each other:
Antiferromagnetic substances have atoms with magnetic moments that naturally align themselves in opposite directions. This alignment causes the magnetic moments within the material to cancel each other out, resulting in no net magnetization. The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are regions where the atomic magnetic moments are aligned in the same direction. However, adjacent domains have opposite orientations, leading to a cancellation of their overall magnetic effects.
In summary:
- In diamagnetic substances, the magnetic moment is canceled due to the pairing of electrons.
- Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by a magnetic field due to the presence of unpaired electrons.
- Antiferromagnetic substances have oppositely oriented domains, resulting in no net magnetization.
- Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelled
- Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic field
- The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each other
Explanation:
1. Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelled:
In an atom, electrons exist in different energy levels or shells. Each energy level can accommodate a specific number of electrons. According to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers. Therefore, when an atom has an even number of electrons, they are paired up in opposite spins, resulting in the cancellation of their individual magnetic moments. This is why substances with paired electrons do not exhibit any net magnetic moment and are considered diamagnetic.
2. Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic field:
Paramagnetic substances have unpaired electrons in their atoms. These unpaired electrons have individual magnetic moments, which align themselves with an external magnetic field. As a result, paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by a magnetic field. However, the attraction is relatively weak compared to ferromagnetic substances.
3. The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each other:
Antiferromagnetic substances have atoms with magnetic moments that naturally align themselves in opposite directions. This alignment causes the magnetic moments within the material to cancel each other out, resulting in no net magnetization. The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are regions where the atomic magnetic moments are aligned in the same direction. However, adjacent domains have opposite orientations, leading to a cancellation of their overall magnetic effects.
In summary:
- In diamagnetic substances, the magnetic moment is canceled due to the pairing of electrons.
- Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by a magnetic field due to the presence of unpaired electrons.
- Antiferromagnetic substances have oppositely oriented domains, resulting in no net magnetization.
|
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
|
|
Similar Class 12 Doubts
Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Select the correct statement(s).a)Due to the pairing of electrons, magnetic moment is cancelledb)Paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic fieldc)Ferromagnetic substances cannot be magnetised permanentlyd)The domains in antiferromagnetic substances are oppositely oriented w.r.t. each otherCorrect answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup