Titanium metal has a density of 4.54 g cm-3 and an edge length o f 412...
Density (d) =
where, M = Atomic mass = 48 g mol-1
N0 = Avogadro's number = 6.02 x 1023 m ol-1 !
z = Number of atoms in the unit cell a3 = Volume
Note z = 4 indicates thatTi has fee structure.
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Titanium metal has a density of 4.54 g cm-3 and an edge length o f 412...
There are 4 atoms in the unit cell of titanium metal.
Explanation:
- Define the unit cell: The unit cell is the smallest repeating unit of a crystal lattice structure. In this case, we are considering the unit cell of titanium metal.
- Determine the edge length: The given information states that the edge length of the unit cell is 412.6 pm (picometers).
- Convert the edge length to cm: To work with consistent units, we need to convert the edge length from pm to cm. 1 pm is equal to 1 × 10^-10 cm. Therefore, 412.6 pm is equal to 412.6 × 10^-10 cm.
- Calculate the volume of the unit cell: The volume of a cube is given by the formula V = a^3, where 'a' is the length of one edge. Plugging in the edge length, we have V = (412.6 × 10^-10 cm)^3.
- Convert the density to g/cm^3: The information also provides the density of titanium metal, which is 4.54 g cm^-3.
- Calculate the mass of the unit cell: The mass of the unit cell can be calculated using the formula m = ρV, where 'ρ' is the density and 'V' is the volume. Plugging in the values, we have m = 4.54 g cm^-3 × V.
- Determine the molar mass of titanium: The molar mass of titanium (Ti) is given as 48 g/mol.
- Calculate the number of moles: The number of moles can be calculated using the formula n = m/M, where 'm' is the mass and 'M' is the molar mass. Plugging in the values, we have n = m/48 g/mol.
- Determine the number of atoms: The number of atoms in the unit cell can be calculated using Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol). The number of atoms is equal to n × Avogadro's number.
- Calculate the final answer: Plugging in the values, we have n × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol.
- Simplify the answer: The final answer is 4, which means there are 4 atoms in the unit cell of titanium metal.
Therefore, the correct answer is '4'.