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Titanium metal has a density of 4.54 g cm-3 and an edge length o f 412.6 pm. How many atoms are there in the unit cell? (Ti = 48)
    Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    Titanium metal has a density of 4.54 g cm-3 and an edge length o f 412...
     Density (d) = 
    where, M = Atomic mass = 48 g mol-1
    N0 = Avogadro's number = 6.02 x 1023 m ol-1 !
    z = Number of atoms in the unit cell a3 = Volume 
    Note z = 4 indicates thatTi has fee structure.
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    Titanium metal has a density of 4.54 g cm-3 and an edge length o f 412...
    There are 4 atoms in the unit cell of titanium metal.

    Explanation:

    - Define the unit cell: The unit cell is the smallest repeating unit of a crystal lattice structure. In this case, we are considering the unit cell of titanium metal.

    - Determine the edge length: The given information states that the edge length of the unit cell is 412.6 pm (picometers).

    - Convert the edge length to cm: To work with consistent units, we need to convert the edge length from pm to cm. 1 pm is equal to 1 × 10^-10 cm. Therefore, 412.6 pm is equal to 412.6 × 10^-10 cm.

    - Calculate the volume of the unit cell: The volume of a cube is given by the formula V = a^3, where 'a' is the length of one edge. Plugging in the edge length, we have V = (412.6 × 10^-10 cm)^3.

    - Convert the density to g/cm^3: The information also provides the density of titanium metal, which is 4.54 g cm^-3.

    - Calculate the mass of the unit cell: The mass of the unit cell can be calculated using the formula m = ρV, where 'ρ' is the density and 'V' is the volume. Plugging in the values, we have m = 4.54 g cm^-3 × V.

    - Determine the molar mass of titanium: The molar mass of titanium (Ti) is given as 48 g/mol.

    - Calculate the number of moles: The number of moles can be calculated using the formula n = m/M, where 'm' is the mass and 'M' is the molar mass. Plugging in the values, we have n = m/48 g/mol.

    - Determine the number of atoms: The number of atoms in the unit cell can be calculated using Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol). The number of atoms is equal to n × Avogadro's number.

    - Calculate the final answer: Plugging in the values, we have n × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol.

    - Simplify the answer: The final answer is 4, which means there are 4 atoms in the unit cell of titanium metal.

    Therefore, the correct answer is '4'.
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    Titanium metal has a density of 4.54 g cm-3 and an edge length o f 412.6 pm. How many atoms are there in the unit cell? (Ti = 48)Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Titanium metal has a density of 4.54 g cm-3 and an edge length o f 412.6 pm. How many atoms are there in the unit cell? (Ti = 48)Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Titanium metal has a density of 4.54 g cm-3 and an edge length o f 412.6 pm. How many atoms are there in the unit cell? (Ti = 48)Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Titanium metal has a density of 4.54 g cm-3 and an edge length o f 412.6 pm. How many atoms are there in the unit cell? (Ti = 48)Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?.
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