Bhimbetka is located in present-day India.

Bhimbetka is an archaeological site located in present-day India. It is situated in the Raisen District of the state of Madhya Pradesh, which is in central India. The site is located approximately 45 kilometers southeast of Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh.

Geographical Location

- Bhimbetka is nestled in the Vindhya mountain range, which extends across central India. The site is situated on the southern edge of the Vindhya hills.
- It is surrounded by dense forests and is located near the Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary, which is known for its rich biodiversity.

Historical Significance

- Bhimbetka is renowned for its rock shelters, which were inhabited by early humans thousands of years ago. The site contains one of the oldest known human settlements in India.
- The rock shelters at Bhimbetka have provided valuable evidence about the lifestyle and cultural practices of ancient humans. The paintings and engravings found on the rock surfaces depict scenes from daily life, hunting, dancing, and religious rituals.
- These prehistoric rock art paintings have been classified into various periods, ranging from the Upper Paleolithic to the Medieval period, spanning over thousands of years of human history.

Recognition and UNESCO World Heritage Site

- Bhimbetka was discovered in 1957 by the Indian archaeologist V.S. Wakankar. Recognizing its historical and cultural significance, Bhimbetka was declared a protected site by the Indian government.
- In 2003, Bhimbetka was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition highlights the global significance of the site and its contribution to the understanding of human history.

Tourism and Conservation

- Bhimbetka attracts tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world who are eager to explore the ancient rock art and archaeological remains.
- The site is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which ensures its preservation and conservation. Measures are taken to protect the rock shelters from natural elements and human interference.

In conclusion, Bhimbetka is located in present-day India, specifically in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh. This archaeological site holds immense historical significance and is known for its prehistoric rock art paintings. Its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site has further enhanced its global importance.