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The d-block element which is a liquid at room temperature, having high specific heat, less reactivity than hydrogen and its chloride (MX2) is volatile on heating is-
  • a)
    Cu
  • b)
    Hg
  • c)
    Ce
  • d)
    Pm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The d-block element which is a liquid at room temperature, having high...
HgCl2 is volatile is reffered as corrosive sublimate.
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The d-block element which is a liquid at room temperature, having high...
Liquid at Room Temperature: Mercury (Hg)
Mercury (Hg) is the only d-block element that is a liquid at room temperature. It has a melting point of -38.83°C and a boiling point of 356.73°C, making it the only d-block element that exists in a liquid state at ordinary temperatures.

High Specific Heat: Mercury (Hg)
Mercury has a high specific heat capacity, which means it can absorb and retain a significant amount of heat without experiencing a large temperature change. This property makes it useful in various applications, such as thermometers and barometers.

Less Reactivity than Hydrogen and its Chloride (MX2): Mercury (Hg)
Mercury is less reactive than hydrogen and its chloride. Hydrogen is a highly reactive non-metal, while mercury is a transition metal with relatively low reactivity. Mercury does not readily react with most acids, alkalis, or non-oxidizing agents. As for its chloride (HgCl2), it is less volatile compared to mercury itself.

Volatile on Heating: Mercury (Hg)
Mercury is volatile on heating, meaning it easily evaporates and forms a vapor when heated. This property is due to its relatively low boiling point, allowing it to transition from a liquid to a gaseous state at temperatures below its boiling point.

In conclusion, the d-block element that matches the given characteristics of being a liquid at room temperature, having high specific heat, less reactivity than hydrogen and its chloride (MX2), and being volatile on heating is Mercury (Hg).
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The d-block element which is a liquid at room temperature, having high specific heat, less reactivity than hydrogen and its chloride (MX2) is volatile on heating is-a)Cub)Hgc)Ced)PmCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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