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Consider the alphabet ∑ = {0,1} , the null/empty string λ  and the set of strings X0,X1 and X2  generated by the corresponding non-terminals of a regular grammar. X0,X1 and X2  are related as follows.
Which one of the following choices precisely represents the strings in X0?
  • a)
    10(0*+(10)*)1
  • b)
    10(0*+(10)*)*1
  • c)
    1(0+10)*1
  • d)
    10(0+10)*1 +110(0+10)*1
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the alphabet∑ ={0,1} , the null/empty stringλ and ...
Here we have little different version of Arden's Theorem
if we have R= PR + Q   then it has a solution  R = P*Q
Proof : R= PR+ Q
= P(PR+Q)+Q    (by putting R= PR+Q)
= PPR+PQ+Q
=PP(PR+Q)+PQ+Q   (by putting R= PR+Q)
= PPPR+PPQ+PQ+Q
and so on , we get R
= {..........+PPPPQ+PPPQ+PPQ+PQ+Q}          = {..........+PPPP+PPP+PP+P+ ^}Q  = P*Q
or Another way R=PR+Q
= P(P*Q) + Q      (by putting R = P*Q)
=(PP* + ^)Q = P*Q
So Equation is Proved .
Now for the Above Question
X1= 0X1 + 1 X2   (Equation 2)
= 0X1 +1(0X1 + ^)     ( Put the value of X2 from Equation 3 )
=0X1 +10 X1+ 1 =  (0+10)X1 +1
X1= (0+10)*1   (Apply if R = PR + Q then R = P*Q)
X0 = 1 X1     ( Equation 1)
X0 = 1(0+10)*1   ( Put the value of X1 we calculated).
So  1(0+10)*1   option C is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the alphabet∑ ={0,1} , the null/empty stringλ and ...
Here we have little different version of Arden's Theorem
if we have R= PR + Q   then it has a solution  R = P*Q
Proof : R= PR+ Q
= P(PR+Q)+Q    (by putting R= PR+Q)
= PPR+PQ+Q
=PP(PR+Q)+PQ+Q   (by putting R= PR+Q)
= PPPR+PPQ+PQ+Q
and so on , we get R
= {..........+PPPPQ+PPPQ+PPQ+PQ+Q}          = {..........+PPPP+PPP+PP+P+ ^}Q  = P*Q
or Another way R=PR+Q
= P(P*Q) + Q      (by putting R = P*Q)
=(PP* + ^)Q = P*Q
So Equation is Proved .
Now for the Above Question
X1= 0X1 + 1 X2   (Equation 2)
= 0X1 +1(0X1 + ^)     ( Put the value of X2 from Equation 3 )
=0X1 +10 X1+ 1 =  (0+10)X1 +1
X1= (0+10)*1   (Apply if R = PR + Q then R = P*Q)
X0 = 1 X1     ( Equation 1)
X0 = 1(0+10)*1   ( Put the value of X1 we calculated).
So  1(0+10)*1   option C is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the alphabet∑ ={0,1} , the null/empty stringλ and ...
Here we have little different version of Arden's Theorem
if we have R= PR + Q   then it has a solution  R = P*Q
Proof : R= PR+ Q
= P(PR+Q)+Q    (by putting R= PR+Q)
= PPR+PQ+Q
=PP(PR+Q)+PQ+Q   (by putting R= PR+Q)
= PPPR+PPQ+PQ+Q
and so on , we get R
= {..........+PPPPQ+PPPQ+PPQ+PQ+Q}          = {..........+PPPP+PPP+PP+P+ ^}Q  = P*Q
or Another way R=PR+Q
= P(P*Q) + Q      (by putting R = P*Q)
=(PP* + ^)Q = P*Q
So Equation is Proved .
Now for the Above Question
X1= 0X1 + 1 X2   (Equation 2)
= 0X1 +1(0X1 + ^)     ( Put the value of X2 from Equation 3 )
=0X1 +10 X1+ 1 =  (0+10)X1 +1
X1= (0+10)*1   (Apply if R = PR + Q then R = P*Q)
X0 = 1 X1     ( Equation 1)
X0 = 1(0+10)*1   ( Put the value of X1 we calculated).
So  1(0+10)*1   option C is correct.
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Consider the alphabet∑ ={0,1} , the null/empty stringλ and the set of strings X0,X1 and X2 generated by the corresponding non-terminals of a regular grammar. X0,X1 and X2are related as follows.Which one of the following choices precisely represents the strings in X0?a)10(0*+(10)*)1b)10(0*+(10)*)*1c)1(0+10)*1d)10(0+10)*1 +110(0+10)*1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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