The Ice is Changing For centuries, the Inuit have lived out in the roughest environments. They know the weather patterns that allow them to travel safely on the sea ice for their hunting expeditions. For some of these indigenous people, hunting isn't sport – it has been their means of providing food.

Changes in the Lives of Eskimos

Introduction:
The Eskimos, also known as the Inuit people, have experienced significant changes in their lives over the years. These changes can be attributed to various factors such as globalization, climate change, and modernization. Let us explore the key changes that have impacted the lives of Eskimos.

Traditional Lifestyle:
Before the arrival of modern influences, Eskimos lived a traditional lifestyle that was closely connected to nature and their surroundings. They were primarily hunters and gatherers, relying on subsistence fishing, hunting marine mammals, and gathering wild plants.

Impacts of Globalization:
With the advent of globalization, the lives of Eskimos have been greatly influenced. The introduction of new technologies, trade, and communication systems has brought about significant changes in their traditional lifestyle.

Western Influence:
The Western influence on Eskimo culture has led to the adoption of new practices and changes in their daily lives. Some of these changes include:

- Clothing: Traditional fur clothing has been replaced by modern textiles due to the availability of imported clothing.
- Housing: Traditional igloos have been replaced by Western-style houses made of wood and other materials.
- Diet: The traditional diet of Eskimos, which primarily consisted of fish and marine mammals, has been supplemented with modern food items like canned goods and processed foods.
- Transportation: Traditional dog sleds have been replaced by snowmobiles and other motorized vehicles for transportation purposes.

Climate Change:
Climate change has had a profound impact on the lives of Eskimos. The melting of Arctic ice and changes in weather patterns have affected their traditional hunting practices. The decline in sea ice has made it more challenging for Eskimos to access hunting grounds and has reduced the availability of marine mammals, which are an essential part of their diet.

Social Changes:
Along with the changes in their lifestyle, Eskimos have also experienced social changes. These include:

- Education: The introduction of formal education has provided Eskimo children with access to learning opportunities that were previously unavailable.
- Healthcare: Improved healthcare facilities have resulted in better health outcomes for the Eskimo population.
- Employment: Many Eskimos now work in wage-based jobs, such as tourism, mining, and government sectors, which have replaced traditional subsistence activities.

Conclusion:
The lives of Eskimos have undergone significant changes due to globalization, climate change, and modernization. While some of these changes have brought benefits such as improved education and healthcare, they have also posed challenges to their traditional way of life. It is essential to balance the preservation of their cultural heritage while embracing the opportunities that come with modernization.