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Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ?
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Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ?
In 1817, James Mill, a Scottish economist and a political philosopher, published A History of British India in three volumes. He divided Indian history into three periods—Hindu, Muslim and British. It has been argued by many historians that it is not correct to periodise Indian history on the basis of religion of the rulers. For example, when the Hindu kings ruled in ancient India, many religions existed peacefully. The same is also true for mediaeval India. It was not correct to periodise mediaeval India as Muslim History because people belonging to different faiths existed during this time. Such periodisation which was based on the religion of the rulers suggests that the lives, practices and culture of the other people do not matter.
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Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ?
Reasons for dividing Indian history into three periods:
- The vast expanse of Indian history: Indian history spans over 5000 years, making it difficult to study and comprehend in its entirety.
- The changing nature of society: Indian society and culture have undergone significant changes over time, making it necessary to divide history into separate periods to understand these changes.
- The influence of foreign invasions: India has been invaded by various foreign powers throughout its history, each leaving their imprint on the country. Dividing history into periods allows for a better understanding of the impact of these invasions.
The Three Periods of Indian History:
- Ancient India: This period spans from the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300 BCE - 1300 BCE) to the Gupta Empire (c. 320 CE - 550 CE). It includes the Vedic period, the Maurya Empire, and the Golden Age of India.
- Medieval India: This period spans from the beginning of Muslim rule in India (c. 1206 CE) to the end of the Mughal Empire (c. 1857 CE). It includes the Delhi Sultanate, the Vijayanagara Empire, and the rise of the Maratha Empire.
- Modern India: This period spans from the British Raj (c. 1858 CE) to the present day. It includes the Indian independence movement, the partition of India, and the formation of the Republic of India.
The Problem with Dividing Indian History:
- Dividing Indian history into three periods can oversimplify the complexities of the country's past.
- It can lead to a bias towards certain periods and a neglect of others.
- It can also perpetuate the notion of a linear progression of history, which may not accurately reflect the reality of Indian society and culture.
In conclusion, dividing Indian history into three periods provides a useful framework for studying the country's past. However, it is important to recognize that this framework is not without its limitations and should be used in conjunction with other methods to gain a more holistic understanding of Indian history.
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Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ?
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Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ?
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Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ?.
Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why division the Indian history into three period? what is problem ?.
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