A resistance of 7 ohm is connected in series with an inductance of 31....
φ=tan-1(XL/R)=55.1
Since this is an inductive circuit, the current will lag, hence φ= -55.1.
View all questions of this testA resistance of 7 ohm is connected in series with an inductance of 31....
Impedance Calculation
- Calculate the impedance of the inductor using the formula: XL = 2πfL
- XL = 2 * π * 50 * 31.8mH ≈ 10 ohm
- Total impedance (Z) = √(R^2 + XL^2)
- Z = √(7^2 + 10^2) ≈ 12.21 ohm
Phase Difference Calculation
- Calculate the phase angle using the formula: φ = arctan(XL/R)
- φ = arctan(10/7) ≈ 55.1 degrees
- Since the resistance is in series with the inductor, the phase difference between the voltage and current in the circuit is 55.1 degrees.
- The correct answer is option 'A' (-55.1 degrees).