Th process of turning ang loosening of the soil is known as ploughing or tilling the land

What is Tilling Land?
Tilling land is a process of preparing the soil for planting crops by loosening the soil and turning it over. This process helps in breaking up compacted soil, improving soil structure, and incorporating organic matter into the soil.

Importance of Tilling Land
- Improves Soil Structure: Tilling helps in breaking up compacted soil, allowing roots to penetrate the soil easily and plants to access nutrients.
- Enhances Water Infiltration: Tilling helps in improving water infiltration and retention in the soil, which is essential for plant growth.
- Controls Weeds: Tilling can help in controlling weeds by uprooting them and exposing them to sunlight, which can inhibit their growth.
- Incorporates Organic Matter: Tilling helps in incorporating organic matter into the soil, which improves soil fertility and provides essential nutrients to plants.

Methods of Tilling Land
- Plowing: Plowing is a traditional method of tilling land using a plow to turn over the soil.
- Harrowing: Harrowing is a method of tilling land using a harrow to break up clods of soil and smooth the surface.
- Cultivating: Cultivating is a method of tilling land using a cultivator to break up soil and control weeds.

Conclusion
Tilling land is an essential practice in agriculture as it helps in preparing the soil for planting crops and ensuring optimal plant growth. By understanding the importance of tilling land and using appropriate tilling methods, farmers can improve soil health, increase crop yields, and sustainably manage their agricultural land.