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PARAGRAPH 1
When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).
Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)
Q. The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 is
  • a)
    2.8
  • b)
    4.7
  • c)
    5.0
  • d)
    7.0
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaO...
Answer: (B)
200 m.eq. + 100 m.eq Base →100 m.eq. salt
pH=pKa+log Salt/Acid
=2⋅10−5+log 100/100=5−log2=5−0.3010=4.7
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PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaO...
°C was observed. This indicates that an exothermic reaction occurred between the HCl and NaOH. The temperature increase suggests that energy was released during the reaction, resulting in a higher overall temperature.
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PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)Q.The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 isa)2.8b)4.7c)5.0d)7.0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)Q.The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 isa)2.8b)4.7c)5.0d)7.0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)Q.The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 isa)2.8b)4.7c)5.0d)7.0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)Q.The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 isa)2.8b)4.7c)5.0d)7.0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)Q.The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 isa)2.8b)4.7c)5.0d)7.0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JEE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)Q.The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 isa)2.8b)4.7c)5.0d)7.0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)Q.The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 isa)2.8b)4.7c)5.0d)7.0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)Q.The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 isa)2.8b)4.7c)5.0d)7.0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)Q.The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 isa)2.8b)4.7c)5.0d)7.0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice PARAGRAPH 1When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7 °C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1).Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (–57.0 kJ mol–1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid (Ka = 2.0 × 10–5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6 °C was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g–1 K–1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL–1)Q.The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 isa)2.8b)4.7c)5.0d)7.0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice JEE tests.
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