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Consider the following
Consider the parabola y = x2 + 7x + 2 and the straight line y = 3x - 3 .
Q. What are the coordinates of the point on the parabola which is closest to the straight line?
  • a)
    ( 0,2 )
  • b)
    (-2 ,-8)
  • c)
    (-7,2)
  • d)
    (1,10)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the followingConsider the parabola y = x2 + 7x + 2 and the st...
Parabola Eq : y = x2 + 7x +2
Line eq. :y = 3x - 3
Since all the points given in the options lie on the parabola.
Thus we will calculate the distance from the given line to these points :
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the followingConsider the parabola y = x2 + 7x + 2 and the st...
Understanding the Problem
To find the closest point on the parabola y = x² + 7x + 2 to the line y = 3x - 3, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the Distance Function
- The distance (D) between a point (x, y) on the parabola and a point (x, 3x - 3) on the line can be expressed as:
- D = √[(x - x)² + (y - (3x - 3))²]
- Since we want to minimize D, we can minimize D² to avoid the square root:
- D² = (y - (3x - 3))²
Step 2: Substitute y from the Parabola
- Replace y in the distance function with the parabola equation:
- D² = (x² + 7x + 2 - (3x - 3))²
- Simplifying gives:
- D² = (x² + 4x + 5)²
Step 3: Minimize D²
- To find the minimum distance, take the derivative of D² with respect to x and set it to zero:
- Find the critical points by solving the equation obtained from the derivative.
Step 4: Identify the Closest Point
- After evaluating the critical points, you will find that the point (-2, -8) on the parabola yields the minimum distance to the line y = 3x - 3.
- Therefore, the closest point is (-2, -8).
Conclusion
- Thus, the coordinates of the point on the parabola which is closest to the straight line are:
- (-2, -8), which corresponds to option 'B'.
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Consider the followingConsider the parabola y = x2 + 7x + 2 and the straight line y = 3x - 3 .Q. What are the coordinates of the point on the parabola which is closest to the straight line?a)( 0,2 )b)(-2 ,-8)c)(-7,2)d)(1,10)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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