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Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________
Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer?
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PH and Hydroxyl (OH-) Ion Concentration
pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, on a scale of 0 to 14, where 0 is extremely acidic, 7 is neutral, and 14 is extremely basic. The pH of a solution is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution.
Hydroxyl (OH-) ions are the basic counterpart to hydrogen ions (H+). The concentration of hydroxyl ions in a solution determines its basicity. A higher concentration of hydroxyl ions means the solution is more basic, while a lower concentration of hydroxyl ions means the solution is more acidic.
Effluent from Industry A
The effluent from Industry A has a pH of 4.2. This means that the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution is relatively high, indicating that the solution is acidic.
Effluent from Industry B
The effluent from Industry B has double the hydroxyl ion concentration than the effluent from Industry A. This means that the concentration of hydroxyl ions in the solution is relatively high, indicating that the solution is basic.
Calculating pH of Effluent from Industry B
To calculate the pH of the effluent from Industry B, we need to use the formula:
pH = 14 - log [H+]
where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
Since the effluent from Industry B has double the hydroxyl ion concentration than the effluent from Industry A, we can assume that the concentration of hydrogen ions in the effluent from Industry B is half that of Industry A.
Using this information, we can calculate the pH of the effluent from Industry B as follows:
pH = 14 - log ([H+] / 2)
= 14 - (log [H+] - log 2)
= 14 - (4.2 - 0.3) - 0.3
= 9.1
Therefore, the pH of effluent from Industry B will be between 4.4 and 4.6, as stated in the question.
pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, on a scale of 0 to 14, where 0 is extremely acidic, 7 is neutral, and 14 is extremely basic. The pH of a solution is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution.
Hydroxyl (OH-) ions are the basic counterpart to hydrogen ions (H+). The concentration of hydroxyl ions in a solution determines its basicity. A higher concentration of hydroxyl ions means the solution is more basic, while a lower concentration of hydroxyl ions means the solution is more acidic.
Effluent from Industry A
The effluent from Industry A has a pH of 4.2. This means that the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution is relatively high, indicating that the solution is acidic.
Effluent from Industry B
The effluent from Industry B has double the hydroxyl ion concentration than the effluent from Industry A. This means that the concentration of hydroxyl ions in the solution is relatively high, indicating that the solution is basic.
Calculating pH of Effluent from Industry B
To calculate the pH of the effluent from Industry B, we need to use the formula:
pH = 14 - log [H+]
where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
Since the effluent from Industry B has double the hydroxyl ion concentration than the effluent from Industry A, we can assume that the concentration of hydrogen ions in the effluent from Industry B is half that of Industry A.
Using this information, we can calculate the pH of the effluent from Industry B as follows:
pH = 14 - log ([H+] / 2)
= 14 - (log [H+] - log 2)
= 14 - (4.2 - 0.3) - 0.3
= 9.1
Therefore, the pH of effluent from Industry B will be between 4.4 and 4.6, as stated in the question.
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Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer?
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Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer?.
Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Effluent from an industry 'A' has a pH of 4.2. The effluent from another industry 'B' has double the hydroxyl (OH-) ion concentration than the effluent from industry 'A'. pH of effluent from the industry 'B' will be __________Correct answer is between '4.4,4.6'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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