Goods costing 75000 sold at profit of 331/3% half of payment received ...
Understanding the TransactionTo create an accounting equation for the given transaction, we first need to understand the details:
- Cost of Goods = 75,000
- Profit Percentage = 33 1/3% (which is equivalent to 33.33% or 0.3333)
- Payment Terms: Half in cash
Calculating Selling Price- The profit amount can be calculated as:
- Profit = Cost × Profit Percentage
- Profit = 75,000 × 0.3333 = 25,000
- Therefore, the Selling Price (SP) can be calculated as:
- SP = Cost + Profit
- SP = 75,000 + 25,000 = 100,000
Payment Breakdown- Since half of the payment is received in cash, we have:
- Cash Received = SP / 2 = 100,000 / 2 = 50,000
- Credit (Accounts Receivable) = 50,000
Accounting EquationThe basic accounting equation can be expressed as:
Assets = Liabilities + EquityIn our case, it translates to:
Cash + Accounts Receivable = Revenue - ExpensesSubstituting the values:
50,000 (Cash) + 50,000 (Accounts Receivable) = 100,000 (Revenue) - 75,000 (Cost of Goods Sold)Final EquationThus, the final accounting equation representing this transaction is:
100,000 = 75,000 + 25,000This equation shows that the assets (cash and receivables) equal the liabilities and equity, maintaining the balance in accounting.