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Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?
- a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energy
- b)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbital
- c)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbital
- d)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbital
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is ...
Correct option: (a) 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals all have the same energy
Explanation:
A hydrogen atom has 1s^1 configuration and these Its, 3p and 3d orbitals will have same energy wrt 1s orbital.
Explanation:
A hydrogen atom has 1s^1 configuration and these Its, 3p and 3d orbitals will have same energy wrt 1s orbital.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is ...
Understanding Orbital Energies in Hydrogen Atom
In a hydrogen atom, the energy levels of the orbitals depend primarily on the principal quantum number (n). For a single-electron system like hydrogen, the energy of an orbital is determined solely by n, and not by the azimuthal quantum number (l).
Key Points about Orbital Energies:
- Degeneracy of Orbitals:
In hydrogen, all orbitals with the same principal quantum number (n) have the same energy. This means that the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals are degenerate; they all possess the same energy level.
- Energy Comparison of Different Orbitals:
For multi-electron systems, the energy levels would differ due to electron-electron interactions, causing s, p, and d orbitals to have varying energies. However, in hydrogen, this distinction does not apply.
- Correct Statement Analysis:
Therefore, the correct statement “3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energy” aligns with the understanding of the hydrogen atom's orbital structure.
Incorrect Statements:
- Option B (3s and 3p are lower than 3d):
Incorrect; all three are the same energy.
- Option C (3p is lower than 3d):
Incorrect; they are all equal.
- Option D (3s is lower than 3p):
Incorrect; again, all are equal.
In summary, the correct answer is option 'A' as all 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals in a hydrogen atom indeed have the same energy due to the unique nature of hydrogen's single electron.
In a hydrogen atom, the energy levels of the orbitals depend primarily on the principal quantum number (n). For a single-electron system like hydrogen, the energy of an orbital is determined solely by n, and not by the azimuthal quantum number (l).
Key Points about Orbital Energies:
- Degeneracy of Orbitals:
In hydrogen, all orbitals with the same principal quantum number (n) have the same energy. This means that the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals are degenerate; they all possess the same energy level.
- Energy Comparison of Different Orbitals:
For multi-electron systems, the energy levels would differ due to electron-electron interactions, causing s, p, and d orbitals to have varying energies. However, in hydrogen, this distinction does not apply.
- Correct Statement Analysis:
Therefore, the correct statement “3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energy” aligns with the understanding of the hydrogen atom's orbital structure.
Incorrect Statements:
- Option B (3s and 3p are lower than 3d):
Incorrect; all three are the same energy.
- Option C (3p is lower than 3d):
Incorrect; they are all equal.
- Option D (3s is lower than 3p):
Incorrect; again, all are equal.
In summary, the correct answer is option 'A' as all 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals in a hydrogen atom indeed have the same energy due to the unique nature of hydrogen's single electron.
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Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energyb)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbitalc)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbitald)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbitalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energyb)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbitalc)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbitald)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbitalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energyb)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbitalc)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbitald)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbitalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energyb)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbitalc)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbitald)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbitalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energyb)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbitalc)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbitald)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbitalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energyb)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbitalc)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbitald)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbitalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energyb)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbitalc)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbitald)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbitalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energyb)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbitalc)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbitald)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbitalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energyb)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbitalc)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbitald)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbitalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct ?a)3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energyb)3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbitalc)3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbitald)3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbitalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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