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The return period that a designs must use in the estimation of a flood for a hydraulic structure, if he is willing to accept 20% risk that the flood of that or higher magnitude will occur in the next 10 year, is
  • a)
    95 years
  • b)
    75 years
  • c)
    45 years
  • d)
    25 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Estimating Flood for a Hydraulic Structure

- The return period is the average time between the occurrences of floods of a certain magnitude or greater.
- The designer must choose a return period for designing the hydraulic structure.
- The return period is usually expressed in years.
- The designer must also decide on the level of risk he is willing to accept for the design.
- The level of risk is usually expressed as a percentage.
- In this case, the designer is willing to accept 20% risk that the flood of that or higher magnitude will occur in the next 10 years.

Calculating the Return Period

- The designer must use statistical data to estimate the return period for the desired level of risk.
- The statistical data may include historical flood records, rainfall data, and other relevant information.
- The designer can use statistical methods such as the Gumbel distribution to estimate the return period.
- In this case, the designer must find the return period that corresponds to a 20% chance of a flood of that or higher magnitude occurring in the next 10 years.

Answer

- The correct answer is option 'C' which is 45 years.
- This means that the designer must choose a return period of 45 years for designing the hydraulic structure if he is willing to accept 20% risk that the flood of that or higher magnitude will occur in the next 10 years.
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The return period that a designsmust use in the estimation of aflood for a hydraulic structure, ifhe is willing to accept 20% risk thatthe flood of that or highermagnitude will occur in the next 10year, isa)95 yearsb)75 yearsc)45 yearsd)25 yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The return period that a designsmust use in the estimation of aflood for a hydraulic structure, ifhe is willing to accept 20% risk thatthe flood of that or highermagnitude will occur in the next 10year, isa)95 yearsb)75 yearsc)45 yearsd)25 yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about The return period that a designsmust use in the estimation of aflood for a hydraulic structure, ifhe is willing to accept 20% risk thatthe flood of that or highermagnitude will occur in the next 10year, isa)95 yearsb)75 yearsc)45 yearsd)25 yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The return period that a designsmust use in the estimation of aflood for a hydraulic structure, ifhe is willing to accept 20% risk thatthe flood of that or highermagnitude will occur in the next 10year, isa)95 yearsb)75 yearsc)45 yearsd)25 yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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