Three Demands of the Radical Group of Congress

The radical group within the Indian National Congress emerged in the early 1900s and played a crucial role in shaping the national movement. This group was led by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai. They advocated for more aggressive and militant methods to achieve independence from British rule. The three main demands of this radical group can be outlined as follows:

1. Swaraj or Self-Government
The radical group demanded complete self-government, known as Swaraj, for India. They believed that the British rule was oppressive and hindering the progress of the nation. They called for the establishment of a democratic system where Indians would have the power to govern themselves and make decisions that would benefit the country. Swaraj was seen as the ultimate goal of the national movement, and the radicals were determined to achieve it.

2. Boycott of British Goods
Another demand of the radical group was the boycott of British goods. They argued that by boycotting British-made products and promoting Indian goods, the nation could become economically self-sufficient and reduce its dependence on British trade. This demand was seen as a means to weaken the economic power of the British and demonstrate Indian unity and resilience.

3. Extremism and Militancy
The radicals advocated for a more aggressive approach towards the British rule. They believed that peaceful protests and negotiations were not enough to achieve independence. They called for direct action, including strikes, mass protests, and even acts of violence if necessary, to put pressure on the British government. This approach was known as extremism and was seen as a means to confront and challenge the British authorities.

Overall, the radical group of the Indian National Congress demanded Swaraj or self-government, the boycott of British goods, and embraced extremism and militancy as a means to achieve their goals. These demands reflected their dissatisfaction with the slow progress of the national movement and their determination to bring about significant changes in India's political and economic landscape.