Mention the fundamental rights which have been provided to the citizen...
There are 6 fundamental rights provided by the government of India.
1)right against exploitation
2) cultural and educational right
3) right to freedom of religion
4) right to equality
5) right to constitutional remedies
6) right to freedom
Mention the fundamental rights which have been provided to the citizen...
Fundamental Rights provided by the Constitution
The Constitution of a country is the supreme law that governs the rights and duties of its citizens. Fundamental Rights are a crucial part of the Constitution as they ensure the protection and well-being of individuals. In India, the Constitution provides several fundamental rights to its citizens, which are as follows:
1. Right to Equality:
- Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- Article 15 prohibits discrimination on similar grounds by the state.
- Article 16 ensures equal opportunities in public employment and prohibits discrimination in matters of employment on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence.
2. Right to Freedom:
- Article 19 grants six freedoms to citizens, including the freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and the right to practice any profession, occupation, trade, or business.
- Article 20 provides protection against ex post facto laws, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and arbitrary arrest and detention.
- Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which includes the right to privacy.
3. Right against Exploitation:
- Article 23 prohibits trafficking, forced labor, and child labor.
- Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any hazardous occupations.
4. Right to Freedom of Religion:
- Article 25 guarantees the freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate any religion.
- Article 26 grants religious denominations the freedom to manage their own affairs.
- Article 27 prohibits the state from compelling individuals to pay taxes for promoting any particular religion.
5. Cultural and Educational Rights:
- Article 29 protects the rights of minorities to conserve their language, script, and culture.
- Article 30 grants linguistic and religious minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies:
- Article 32 provides individuals with the right to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
- Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights within their jurisdiction.
These fundamental rights are essential for the protection of individual liberty, equality, and dignity. They serve as a shield against any arbitrary action by the state and ensure that citizens can lead a life of freedom and dignity.
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