Which of the following nitrogen bases has the highest number of nitrog...
Adenine has the highest number of nitrogen atoms. Its chemical name is 6-amino purine. A purine ring has 4 nitrogen atoms and additionally there is one amino group. Hence, total 5 nitrogen atoms. While cytosine has 3 nitrogen atoms, uracil and thymine have 2 nitrogen atoms each. The number of nitrogen atoms in Guanine is also 5 (not given in option).
View all questions of this test
Which of the following nitrogen bases has the highest number of nitrog...
The nitrogen bases forms hydrogen bonds between opposing DNA strands . so adenine always pairs with thyamine . These are Base pairs.
Which of the following nitrogen bases has the highest number of nitrog...
Explanation:
The nitrogen bases are one of the building blocks of nucleic acids, which include DNA and RNA. There are four nitrogen bases found in DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil (U). Each nitrogen base has a different structure and composition.
Nitrogen atoms in adenine (A):
Adenine is a purine base, which means it has a double-ring structure. It consists of two carbon-nitrogen rings, each containing two nitrogen atoms. Therefore, adenine has a total of four nitrogen atoms.
Nitrogen atoms in cytosine (C):
Cytosine is a pyrimidine base, which means it has a single-ring structure. It contains only one nitrogen atom in the ring.
Nitrogen atoms in uracil (U):
Uracil is also a pyrimidine base, similar to cytosine, and it contains only one nitrogen atom in the ring.
Nitrogen atoms in thymine (T):
Thymine is also a pyrimidine base and shares a similar structure with uracil. It also contains only one nitrogen atom in the ring.
Comparison:
- Adenine (A) has the highest number of nitrogen atoms, with four in total.
- Cytosine (C), uracil (U), and thymine (T) each have only one nitrogen atom.
Conclusion:
Based on the above comparison, it is evident that adenine (A) has the highest number of nitrogen atoms among the four nitrogen bases.