IIT JAM Exam  >  IIT JAM Questions  >  Which of the following is a driving force for... Start Learning for Free
Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?
  • a)
    Rate of transpiration
  • b)
    Humidity of the atmosphere
  • c)
    Difference in water potential between soil and root
  • d)
    Difference in osmotic potential between soil and root
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from s...
The osmotic potential is the amount of solute or minerals/ions, soil has more osmotic potential than roots, so ions move into the roots. To balance the solute potential, water also moves into the roots, which leads to absorption of water from soil by roots.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from s...
The correct answer is option 'D', the difference in osmotic potential between the soil and root is a driving force for the movement of water from the soil to the root during absorption in plants.

Osmotic potential is a measure of the tendency of water to move across a semipermeable membrane in response to solute concentration differences. When there is a difference in osmotic potential between two regions, water will move from the region with lower osmotic potential to the region with higher osmotic potential.

Here is a detailed explanation of why the difference in osmotic potential drives the movement of water from the soil to the root during absorption:

1. Osmosis:
Osmosis is the process by which water molecules move across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. In plants, the root cells act as a semipermeable membrane, and solutes such as ions and minerals in the soil create a higher solute concentration in the root cells compared to the soil.

2. Root hairs:
Root hairs are tiny extensions of the root epidermal cells that greatly increase the surface area for water absorption. They are in direct contact with the soil particles and water present in the soil.

3. Active transport:
Root hairs actively transport ions and minerals from the soil into the root cells using energy in the form of ATP. This process creates a higher solute concentration in the root cells compared to the surrounding soil.

4. Osmotic potential gradient:
Due to the higher solute concentration in the root cells, the osmotic potential of the root cells becomes lower than that of the soil. This creates an osmotic potential gradient between the root cells and the soil.

5. Water movement:
As a result of the osmotic potential gradient, water molecules move from the soil, where they are in higher concentration, to the root cells, where they are in lower concentration. This movement of water is driven by the difference in osmotic potential between the soil and root cells.

6. Capillary action:
Another factor that aids water movement from the soil to the root is capillary action. Capillary action is the ability of water to move in narrow spaces, such as the soil particles, due to adhesive and cohesive forces. This helps water to be pulled up through the soil and into the root.

In conclusion, the difference in osmotic potential between the soil and root creates an osmotic potential gradient, which drives the movement of water from the soil to the root during absorption in plants. This process is facilitated by root hairs, active transport, and capillary action.
Explore Courses for IIT JAM exam
Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?a)Rate of transpirationb)Humidity of the atmospherec)Difference in water potential between soil and rootd)Difference in osmotic potential between soil and rootCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?a)Rate of transpirationb)Humidity of the atmospherec)Difference in water potential between soil and rootd)Difference in osmotic potential between soil and rootCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for IIT JAM 2024 is part of IIT JAM preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the IIT JAM exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?a)Rate of transpirationb)Humidity of the atmospherec)Difference in water potential between soil and rootd)Difference in osmotic potential between soil and rootCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for IIT JAM 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?a)Rate of transpirationb)Humidity of the atmospherec)Difference in water potential between soil and rootd)Difference in osmotic potential between soil and rootCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?a)Rate of transpirationb)Humidity of the atmospherec)Difference in water potential between soil and rootd)Difference in osmotic potential between soil and rootCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for IIT JAM. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for IIT JAM Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?a)Rate of transpirationb)Humidity of the atmospherec)Difference in water potential between soil and rootd)Difference in osmotic potential between soil and rootCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?a)Rate of transpirationb)Humidity of the atmospherec)Difference in water potential between soil and rootd)Difference in osmotic potential between soil and rootCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?a)Rate of transpirationb)Humidity of the atmospherec)Difference in water potential between soil and rootd)Difference in osmotic potential between soil and rootCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?a)Rate of transpirationb)Humidity of the atmospherec)Difference in water potential between soil and rootd)Difference in osmotic potential between soil and rootCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Which of the following is a driving force for movement of water from soil to root during absorption of water by a plant?a)Rate of transpirationb)Humidity of the atmospherec)Difference in water potential between soil and rootd)Difference in osmotic potential between soil and rootCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice IIT JAM tests.
Explore Courses for IIT JAM exam

Suggested Free Tests

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev