Navnirman Movement

The Navnirman Movement was a socio-political movement that occurred in the Indian state of Gujarat in 1974. The movement was led by students and was aimed at removing corruption from the state. It was one of the biggest protests against corruption and is considered to be a significant event in the history of India.

Causes of Navnirman Movement

The main cause of the Navnirman Movement was corruption. The government of the state of Gujarat was accused of corruption and mismanagement of funds. The students of Gujarat University and other colleges became increasingly frustrated with the situation and decided to take action.

Objectives of Navnirman Movement

The main objective of the Navnirman Movement was to remove corruption from the state of Gujarat. The students demanded that the government should take action against corrupt officials and should work towards the development of the state.

Key events of Navnirman Movement

The Navnirman Movement began on December 18, 1973, when a group of students protested against the increase in the price of food grains. The protests soon turned violent, and the police had to use force to control the situation. The movement gained momentum, and the protests spread to other parts of the state.

On January 8, 1974, the government agreed to the demands of the students and announced a rollback of the price hike. However, the students were not satisfied and demanded the resignation of the Chief Minister of Gujarat, Chimanbhai Patel.

On January 16, 1974, a massive rally was organized in Ahmedabad, which was attended by more than 1 lakh people. The rally turned violent, and the police had to use force to control the situation. Several people were killed, and many were injured in the incident.

Impact of Navnirman Movement

The Navnirman Movement had a significant impact on the political and social landscape of Gujarat. The movement led to the resignation of the Chief Minister of Gujarat, Chimanbhai Patel, and the formation of a new government. The movement also led to the emergence of new leaders and political parties in the state.

The Navnirman Movement inspired other anti-corruption movements in India, such as the Jan Lokpal Movement, which was led by Anna Hazare in 2011.

Overall, the Navnirman Movement was a significant event in the history of India, and it played a crucial role in shaping the political and social landscape of Gujarat.