Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, are the most diverse group of plants on Earth. They exhibit a wide variety of forms and structures, which are collectively known as the morphology of flowering plants. Understanding the morphology of flowering plants is essential for the study of plant anatomy, physiology, and taxonomy.



- Roots: The underground part of the plant responsible for anchoring it in the soil and absorbing water and nutrients.
- Stems: The above-ground part of the plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits and transports water, nutrients, and sugars.
- Leaves: The primary photosynthetic organs of the plant, responsible for capturing sunlight and producing food.
- Flowers: The reproductive structures of flowering plants, responsible for pollination and seed formation.
- Fruits: The mature ovaries of flowers, containing seeds and facilitating seed dispersal.
- Seeds: The reproductive structures produced by flowering plants, containing embryos and stored food.



1. Identify the following plant structures:
- The part of the plant responsible for anchoring it in the soil.
- The above-ground part of the plant that supports leaves and flowers.
- The primary photosynthetic organs of the plant.
- The reproductive structures of flowering plants.
- The mature ovaries of flowers.
- The reproductive structures produced by flowering plants.

2. Label the parts of a flower:
- Sepals
- Petals
- Stamens
- Carpels

3. Describe the functions of the following plant structures:
- Roots
- Stems
- Leaves
- Flowers
- Fruits
- Seeds

4. Explain the process of pollination and its significance in seed formation.

5. Discuss the different types of fruit and their adaptations for seed dispersal.

6. Compare and contrast monocot and dicot plants based on their morphological features.



Understanding the morphology of flowering plants is crucial for comprehending their structure, function, and evolutionary adaptations. By testing your knowledge on the key concepts and structures related to the morphology of flowering plants, you can reinforce your understanding of this important topic in biology.