A map is a flat surface 

Map:

A map is a two-dimensional representation of the Earth's surface, or a part of it, on a flat surface. It provides a simplified and scaled-down visual representation of geographical features such as landforms, rivers, cities, and roads. Maps are created using symbols, colors, and labels to convey information about the physical and human characteristics of an area.

Globe:

A globe is a three-dimensional model of the Earth. It accurately represents the shape and relative sizes of landmasses and bodies of water. A globe is a spherical object that can be rotated to view different parts of the Earth's surface. It provides a realistic depiction of the Earth's features, including the curvature of the Earth and the distribution of land and water.

Differences between Map and Globe:

Representation:
- A map is a flat representation of the Earth's surface, while a globe is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth.
- Maps can be folded and easily carried, whereas globes are usually larger and more difficult to transport.

Accuracy:
- Maps can distort the size and shape of landmasses due to the challenge of accurately representing a curved surface on a flat plane. This distortion can vary depending on the map projection used.
- Globes provide a more accurate representation of the Earth's features since they are not subject to the same distortions as maps. The size and shape of landmasses are represented more accurately on a globe.

Portability:
- Maps are compact and can be carried in a folded form. They are often used for navigation, planning trips, and studying specific areas.
- Globes are bulkier and less portable. They are typically used for educational purposes, in classrooms, or as decorative objects.

Visualization:
- Maps allow for a detailed view of specific regions and can include additional information such as political boundaries, climate zones, and population density.
- Globes provide a more holistic view of the Earth and its interconnectedness. They allow for a better understanding of the Earth's spherical shape and the relationship between different regions.

Conclusion:
In summary, maps are two-dimensional representations of the Earth's surface on a flat plane, while globes are three-dimensional models that accurately depict the Earth's features. Maps are more portable and can provide detailed information about specific regions, while globes offer a more accurate and holistic view of the Earth. Both maps and globes are valuable tools for understanding and studying the Earth's geography.