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A 2 g block attached to an ideal spring with spring constant 80 N/m oscillates on a horizontal friction less surface. When the spring is 4 cm shorter than its equilibrium length, the speed of block is root 17 m/s. The greatest speed of the the block is ?
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A 2 g block attached to an ideal spring with spring constant 80 N/m os...
Given Information:


  • Mass of block = 2 g = 0.002 kg

  • Spring constant = 80 N/m

  • Compression of spring = 4 cm = 0.04 m

  • Speed of block at compression = $\sqrt{17}$ m/s



Calculation:

Find the amplitude of motion:


  • Using the formula for the energy of a simple harmonic oscillator, we have:


    • $\frac{1}{2}kA^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

    • where k is the spring constant, A is the amplitude of motion, m is the mass of the block, and v is the speed of the block


  • Substituting the given values, we get:


    • $\frac{1}{2}(80)(A^2) = \frac{1}{2}(0.002)(\sqrt{17})^2$

    • $A = 0.05$ m




Find the maximum speed of the block:


  • Using the formula for the maximum speed of a simple harmonic oscillator, we have:


    • $v_{max} = A\sqrt{k/m}$


  • Substituting the given values, we get:


    • $v_{max} = 0.05\sqrt{\frac{80}{0.002}}$

    • $v_{max} = 20$ m/s




Answer:


  • The greatest speed of the block is 20 m/s.

Community Answer
A 2 g block attached to an ideal spring with spring constant 80 N/m os...
Work done by spring force = ∆K.E
1/2(k)x^2=1/2m(v^2-u^2)
1/2(80) (0.04) ^2=1/2(0.002) (v^2-(√17) ^)
after solving we get v=9m/s
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A 2 g block attached to an ideal spring with spring constant 80 N/m oscillates on a horizontal friction less surface. When the spring is 4 cm shorter than its equilibrium length, the speed of block is root 17 m/s. The greatest speed of the the block is ?
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