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In rolling operation, the power required varies.
1) Directly proportional to the roll gap
2) Inversely proportional to the roll gap
3) Directly proportional to the roll force
4) Directly proportional to roll speed
Which of the statements are true
  • a)
    2 and 3 only
  • b)
    3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • d)
    2, 3 adn 4 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Power Requirement in Rolling Operation

In a rolling operation, the power required can vary depending on several factors. Let's analyze each statement and determine which ones are true.

1) Directly proportional to the roll gap:
The roll gap refers to the distance between the rolls in a rolling mill. This statement suggests that the power required is directly proportional to the roll gap. However, this statement is not true. The power requirement in rolling is not directly influenced by the roll gap.

2) Inversely proportional to the roll gap:
This statement suggests that the power required is inversely proportional to the roll gap. In other words, as the roll gap decreases, the power requirement increases, and vice versa. This statement is true. When the roll gap is reduced, the material experiences a higher degree of deformation, leading to an increase in the power required for rolling.

3) Directly proportional to the roll force:
The roll force refers to the force applied by the rolls on the material during the rolling process. This statement suggests that the power required is directly proportional to the roll force. This statement is true. The power requirement in rolling is directly influenced by the roll force. As the roll force increases, more power is needed to overcome the resistance and deform the material.

4) Directly proportional to roll speed:
This statement suggests that the power required is directly proportional to the roll speed. This statement is true. The power requirement in rolling is directly influenced by the roll speed. As the roll speed increases, more power is required to overcome the increased frictional forces between the rolls and the material.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis above, the true statements are:
- The power requirement is inversely proportional to the roll gap.
- The power requirement is directly proportional to the roll force.
- The power requirement is directly proportional to the roll speed.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'c' - 1, 3, and 4 only.
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